AWARENESS OF THE POPULATION AND HEALTH WORKERS ABOUT THE ISSUES OF VACCINE PREVENTION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN CHILDREN IN YAKUTSK

Vaccinal prophylaxis is one of the most effective and cost-effective medical interventions currently available. In carrying out vaccination, a large role is played by medical personnel in terms of organization and public awareness. The purpose of this study was to study the awareness of parents and medical staff about vaccination issues and their attitude to vaccines. Materials and methods: we conducted a survey among parents and medical staff. The survey involved 27 employees of the nursing staff, 35 narrow specialists, 55 district pediatricians and 204 parents when they visited the children’s clinic. The questionnaire contains 8 questions concerning the awareness of parents and medical personnel about their awareness and attitude towards vaccine prevention. The results of the survey showed that most parents are well aware of vaccination issues. Many get information about vaccinations from health professionals. However, some respondents refuse to vaccinate their children. According to the results of the survey of medical personnel, it is worth noting that a large proportion of respondents receive information on vaccination issues from their colleagues. Doctors in second place with approximately the same share indicated in the questionnaires with sources of information special literature, medical representatives and certification cycles. The survey showed that among pediatricians there is a share of those who are against vaccination.

vaccination, vaccinations, parents’ awareness questioning, doctors, vaccine reactions, complications, vaccination calendar

1. Байбусинова А.Ж., Мусаханова А.К., Шалгумбаева Г.М. Отношение, барьеры и проблемы вакцинопрофилактики в современном мире: обзор литературы. Наука и Здравоохранение. 2016; (3): 123-134.

2. Вакцины и вакцинация. Национальное руководство. Под редакцией В.В. Зверева. ГэОТАР-Мед. 2014. 640 с.: ил.

3. Литвак Н., Широкова И. Вакцинопрофилактика как одна из национальных задач. Ремедиум 2016; (4): 31-33.

4. Лопушов Д.В., Трифонов В.А., Имамов А.А. и др. Отношение медицинских работников к вакцинации на современном этапе. Казанский мед. ж. 2018; 99 (5): 812-817.

5. Лынова Е.Н., Ильченко Г.В. Актуальные проблемы вакцинопрофилактики // Современные проблемы науки и образования. - 2017. - № 4.

6. Тимченко В.Н., Александрова Е.А., Леванович В.В. Профилактические прививки детям: детские врачи и родители - «ЗА»! Кто «против»? Санкт-Петербург: СпецЛит; 2014. 183 с.