EOSINOPHILIC SIALODOCHITIS: DESCRIPTION OF TWO CASES AND LITERATURE REVIEW
https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-17-29
Abstract
Eosinophilic sialodochitis (or eosinophilic sialoadenitis, synonyms sialodochitis fibrinosa, Kussmaul’s disease) is a rare disease and is clinically manifested by recurrent swelling of the parotid and/or submandibular salivary glands, often accompanied by pain or itching over the affected glands, and the secretion of mucous plugs from the gland ducts due to obstruction of the excretory ducts. The pathogenesis of the disease is based on a local and systemic atopic reaction associated with activation of eosinophils, their primarily infiltration of the large salivary gland ducts, which leads to sialodochitis, accompanied by eosinophilia, increased synthesis of IgE and often related with concomitant allergic diseases, such as bronchial asthma, vasomotor rhinitis. We have not found any descriptions of this rare disorder in the Russian literature. In this article, we present two cases of eosinophilic sialodochitis, also focusштп on clinical and laboratory manifestations, pathogenesis, and differential diagnosis of diseases with similar manifestations, analyzing the literature and approaches to the treatment of this allergic condition. On the example of one patient with a long and severe course of eosinophilic sialodochitis in combination with a poorly controlled bronchial asthma with inefficacy of the standard treatment, prescription of a biological agent from the group of IL-5 inhibitors – benralizumab, we succeeded in achievement of a significant improvement in the both diseases courses.
About the Authors
V. I. VasilievRussian Federation
VASILIEV V.I. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, rheumatologist,
Moscow.
Phone: +7-926-246-50-15.
I. V. Gaiduk
Russian Federation
GAIDUK I.V. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Oral Mucosa,
Moscow.
Phone: +7-916-118-74-76.
S. G. Palshina
Russian Federation
PALSHINA S.G. – Ph.D., rheumatologist,
Moscow.
Phone: +7-919-776-59-61.
N. S. Shornikova
Russian Federation
SHORNIKOVA N.S. – Ph.D., rheumatologist, head,
Moscow.
Phone: +7-910- 446-56-69.
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Review
For citations:
Vasiliev V.I., Gaiduk I.V., Palshina S.G., Shornikova N.S. EOSINOPHILIC SIALODOCHITIS: DESCRIPTION OF TWO CASES AND LITERATURE REVIEW. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Medical Sciences. 2024;(2):17-29. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-17-29