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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Медицинские науки. Medical Sciences»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2587-5590-2026-3-62-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfumed-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миокардит у новорожденных и церебральная ишемия: системный анализ кардиоцеребральных взаимодействий в неонатальном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Myocarditis in Newborns and Cerebral Ischemia: A Systematic Analysis of Cardiocerebral Interactions in the Neonatal Period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4855-9092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поликарпова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polikarpova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПОЛИКАРПОВА Ирина Ивановна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры педиатрии 1 института педиатрии и репродуктивного здоровья</p><p>150000, г. Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д.5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>POLYKARPOVA, Irina Ivanovna, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Docent, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics 1, Institute of Pediatrics and Reproductive Health</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neonat.yagma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поликарпова И.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поликарпова И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polikarpova I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/471">https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/471</self-uri><abstract><p>Миокардит новорожденных остается одной из наиболее тяжелых патологий в структуре неонатальной кардиологии, характеризующейся высокой летальностью и риском жизнеугрожающих осложнений. Церебральные последствия, в частности ишемические поражения головного мозга, недооцениваются, хотя именно они могут определять отдаленный неврологический прогноз. Цель: представить системный анализ патогенеза церебральной ишемии у новорожденных с миокардитом с позиций теории функциональных систем П.К. Анохина, выделить клинико-инструментальные предикторы и обосновать необходимость мультидисциплинарного подхода. Материал и методы: проведен анализ современной литературы, представлен клинический случай из собственной практики. Результаты: в основе кардиоцеребральных нарушений лежит рассогласование функциональной системы, обеспечивающей адекватную перфузию головного мозга; развитие ишемии возможно даже при отсутствии критической гипотензии. Ключевыми предикторами церебральной ишемии являются снижение вариабельности сердечного ритма, повышение индекса резистентности в церебральных артериях, снижение регионарной сатурации кислорода и латентные метаболические нарушения. Заключение: миокардит новорожденных требует обязательного мониторинга церебрального статуса с использованием нейросонографии, церебральной оксиметрии и анализа вариабельности сердечного ритма. Интегративный подход — необходимое условие улучшения исходов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Characterized by high mortality and the risk of life-threatening complications, newborn myocarditis remains one of the most severe pathologies in the structure of neonatal cardiology. Cerebral consequences, particularly ischemic brain injuries, are often underestimated, although they may determine the long-term neurological prognosis. Aim. To present a systemic analysis of the pathogenesis of cerebral ischemia in newborns with myocarditis from the perspective of P.K. Anokhin’s theory of functional systems, to identify clinical and instrumental predictors, and to substantiate the need for a multidisciplinary approach. Material and methods. A literature review was conducted, and a clinical case from the author’s practice is presented. Results. Cardiocerebral disturbances are based on a mismatch in the functional system that ensures adequate brain perfusion; ischemia can develop even without critical hypotension. Key predictors include reduced heart rate variability, increased resistance index in cerebral arteries, decreased regional oxygen saturation, and latent metabolic disturbances. Conclusion. Newborn myocarditis requires mandatory monitoring of cerebral status using neurosonography, cerebral oximetry, and heart rate variability analysis. An integrative approach is essential for improving outcomes. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миокардит новорожденных</kwd><kwd>церебральная ишемия</kwd><kwd>теория функциональных систем</kwd><kwd>П.К. Анохин</kwd><kwd>системогенез</kwd><kwd>кардиоцеребральный синдром</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>мультикистозная энцефаломаляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborn myocarditis</kwd><kwd>cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>theory of functional systems</kwd><kwd>P.K. Anokhin</kwd><kwd>systemogenesis</kwd><kwd>cardiocerebral syndrome</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>multicystic encephalomalacia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuang Y.Y., Huang Y.C. Enteroviral infection in neonates // Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection. 2019. Vol. 52, No. 6. P. 851–857. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2019.08.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuang Y.Y., Huang Y.C. Enteroviral infection in neonates. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection. 2019;52(6):851–857. 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