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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Медицинские науки. Medical Sciences»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2587-5590-2026-2-70-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfumed-453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивный профиль пациентов с фокальной эпилепсией с дебютом в детском возрасте: пилотное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive profile of patients with childhood onset focal epilepsy: a pilot study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-2413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПАРАМОНОВА Анастасия Ивановна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской генетики</p><p>660022, Красноярский край, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, зд. 1</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: HMP3496-2023</p><p>Тел.: 8913-197-24-79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PARAMONOVA, Anastasia Ivanovna, junior researcher, Laboratory of Medical Genetics</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: HMP-3496-2023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolek_xd@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3369-1537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ВАСИЛЬЕВА Анастасия Александровна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской генетики</p><p>660022, Красноярский край, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, зд. 1</p><p>Тел.: 8933-996-14-88</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>VASILIEVA, Anastasia Aleksandrovna, junior researcher, Laboratory of Medical Genetics</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drroptimusprime@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-7457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимечко</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timechko</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ТИМЕЧКО Елена Евгеньевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской генетики</p><p>660022, Красноярский край, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, зд. 1</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: CAF-2677-2022</p><p>Тел: 8923-450-09-87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>TIMECHKO, Elena Evgenevna, junior researcher, Laboratory of Medical Genetics</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: CAF-2677-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.e.timechko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0479-126X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimov</surname><given-names>A. M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЯКИМОВ Алексей Михайлович, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской генетики</p><p>660022, Красноярский край, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, зд. 1</p><p>Тел: 8929-028-12-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>YAKIMOV, Aleksey Mikhailovich, junior researcher, Laboratory of Medical Genetics</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cilvana20010z@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6654-7605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилина</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilina</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПИЛИНА Гузель Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель эпилептологической службы</p><p>426009, респ. Удмуртия, Ижевск, ул. Совхозная, зд.10</p><p>Тел:8912-856-81-44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PILINA, Guzel Sergeevna, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the epileptology service</p><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GUZEL8144@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2216-2299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бывальцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byvaltsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БЫВАЛЬЦЕВ Алексей Сергеевич, главный врач</p><p>426009, Республика Удмуртия, Ижевск, ул. Совхозная, зд.10</p><p>Тел: 8912-452-59-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BYVALTSEV, Aleksey Sergeevich, Head </p><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bival8181@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-6365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитренко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДМИТРЕНКО Диана Викторовна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой медицинской генетики и клинической нейрофизиологии Института последипломного образования </p><p>660022, Красноярский край, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, зд. 1</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: H-7787-2016</p><p>Тел: 8908-016-03-12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DMITRENKO, Diana Viktorovna, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department of Medical Genetics and Clinical Neurophysiology</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: H-7787-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mart2802@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский Центр «ПАЛЛАДИУМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center “PALLADIUM”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парамонова А.И., Васильева А.А., Тимечко Е.Е., Якимов А.М., Пилина Г.С., Бывальцев А.С., Дмитренко Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парамонова А.И., Васильева А.А., Тимечко Е.Е., Якимов А.М., Пилина Г.С., Бывальцев А.С., Дмитренко Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paramonova A.I., Vasilieva A.A., Timechko Е.Е., Yakimov A.M., Pilina G.S., Byvaltsev A.S., Dmitrenko D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/453">https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/453</self-uri><abstract><p>Своевременность выявления нарушений когнитивного развития при эпилепсии у пациентов детского возраста является актуальной проблемой в неврологической практике. В проведенном исследовании были изучены аспекты изменений когнитивного профиля у детей от 5 до 17 лет (включительно) с височной эпилепсией (26 человек) и самокупирующейся эпилепсией с центротемпоральными спайками (22 человека); группу контроля составили 32 здоровых добровольца в возрасте от 6 до 17 лет (включительно). Сравнительный анализ результатов когнитивного тестирования с использованием теста Векслера (детский и взрослый варианты) выявил множественные изменения вербальных и невербальных функций у пациентов с эпилепсией в сравнении с группой контроля. У пациентов с самокупирующейся эпилепсией с центротемпоральными спайками также отмечались более выраженные изменения вербального IQ со снижением показателей относительно группы пациентов с височной эпилепсией и группы контроля. Также была отмечена взаимосвязь правостороннего фокуса эпилептиформной активности со статистически значимо более низкими показателями результатов субтестов блока невербального IQ. При этом отмечена схожесть изменений когнитивного профиля у пациентов с генетической и структурной фокальной эпилепсией. Диффузные перестройки, выявленные по результатам тестирования, соответствовали показателям IQ в рамках нормы. Полученные данные демонстрируют обширное влияние эпилептогенных процессов на развитие когнитивных функций, также высокие компенсаторные возможности у детей. Таким образом, нейропсихологическое обследование детей с эпилепсией уже на ранних сроках заболевания может выявить отклонения в развитии когнитивного статуса, что может значительно повлиять на дальнейшее развитие и социализацию пациентов детского возраста и обуславливает необходимость организации нейропсихологического скрининга при данной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The timely detection of cognitive impairment in pediatric epilepsy is a pressing issue in neurological practice. This study examined cognitive changes in children aged 5 to 17 years (inclusive) with temporal lobe epilepsy (26 subjects) and self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (22 subjects). The control group consisted of 32 healthy volunteers aged 6 to 17 years (inclusive). A comparative analysis of cognitive testing results using the Wechsler cognitive assessment (child and adult versions) revealed multiple changes in verbal and nonverbal functions in patients with epilepsy compared to the control group. Patients with self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes also showed more pronounced changes in verbal IQ, with scores decreasing relative to the group of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy and the control group. A correlation was also noted between a right-sided focus of epileptiform activity and statistically significantly lower scores on the nonverbal IQ subtests. Similarities in cognitive profile changes were also observed in patients with genetic and structural focal epilepsy. However, the diffuse changes revealed by the test results were consistent with normal IQ scores. The findings demonstrate the widespread influence of epileptogenic processes on the development of cognitive functions, as well as the high compensatory capacity of children. Thus, neuropsychological examination of children with epilepsy already at the early stages of the disease can reveal deviations in the development of cognitive status, which can significantly affect the further development and socialization of pediatric patients and necessitates the organization of neuropsychological screening for this pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия у детей</kwd><kwd>височная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>самокупирующаяся эпилепсия с центротемпоральными спайками</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>epilepsy in children</kwd><kwd>temporal lobe epilepsy</kwd><kwd>self-limited focal epilepsies of childhood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorg A.L., von Kries R., Borggraefe I. 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