<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Медицинские науки. Medical Sciences»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2587-5590-2025-3-5-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfumed-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай ребенка с разрывом бронха вследствие тупой травмы грудной клетки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A clinical case of a child with bronchial rupture due to blunt chest trauma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брызгаева</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryzgaeva</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брызгаева Мария Романовна, ординатор 2 года кафедры педиатрии и детской хирургии медицинского института</p><p>Тел. 8-962-733-29-08 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bryzgaeva Maria Romanovna, 2nd-year resident, Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Medicine</p><p>Yakutsk, phone: +7-962-733-29-08 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mary.bryzgaeva00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-2889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саввина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savvina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саввина Валентина Алексеевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры педиатрии и детской хирургии медицинского института, заместитель директора Педиатрического центра по хирургии, главный внештатный детский хирург министерства здравоохранения Республики Саха (Якутия)</p><p>Тел. 8-914-225-30-94 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savvina Valentina Alekseevna, Dr. Sci. (Madicine), Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Medicine, Deputy Director, Pediatric Center for Surgery, Chief Freelance Pediatric Surgeon of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</p><p>Yakutsk, Tel. 8-914-225-30-94 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SavvinaVA@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7793-3373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриева Татьяна Геннадьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры педиатрии и детской хирургии, медицинский институт</p><p>Тел. +7 914 231 08 39 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrieva Tatiana Gennadievna, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</p><p>Yakutsk, Tel. +7 914-231-08-39 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dtg63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Валентин Николаевич, доцент кафедры педиатрии и детской хирургии медицинскогоинститута, заслуженный врач Российской федерации</p><p>Тел. 8-924-360-54-72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaev Valentin Nikolaevich, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Medicine, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation</p><p>Yakutsk, phone:+7-924-360-54-72 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nnv14@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасов Антон Юрьевич, заведующий хирургическим отделением Педиатрического центра</p><p>Тел. 8-914-294-13-91 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tarasov Anton Yuryevich, Head of the Surgical Department of the Pediatric Center</p><p>Yakutsk, phone: +7-914-294-13-91 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">silvestry@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9981-2208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейкин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shejkin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шейкин Иннокентий Юрьевич, ассистент кафедры педиатрии и детской хирургии медицинского института, врач-детский хирург Педиатрического центра</p><p>Тел. 8-914-229-09-35 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sheikin Innokenty Yurievich, assistant lecturer, Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Medicine, pediatric surgeon, Pediatric Center</p><p>Yakutsk, Tel. 8-914-229-09-35 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sheykinrf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова ; ГАУ РС (Я) «Республиканская больница № 1-Национальный центр медицины им. М.Е. Николаева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University ; Republic Hospital No.1 – M. E. Nikolaev National Center of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУ РС (Я) «Республиканская больница № 1-Национальный центр медицины им. М.Е. Николаева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republic Hospital No.1 – M. E. Nikolaev National Center of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брызгаева М.Р., Саввина В.А., Дмитриева Т.Г., Николаев В.Н., Тарасов А.Ю., Шейкин И.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брызгаева М.Р., Саввина В.А., Дмитриева Т.Г., Николаев В.Н., Тарасов А.Ю., Шейкин И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bryzgaeva M.R., Savvina V.V., Dmitrieva T.G., Nikolaev V.N., Tarasov A.Y., Shejkin I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/367">https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/367</self-uri><abstract><p>Данный обзор посвящен редкой патологии – травматическому разрыву бронха у ребенка. Посттравматический трахеобронхиальный разрыв – редкая, но опасная для жизни травма. Это сложный диагноз для врача скорой помощи и требует определенных знаний. Диагностика этого вида травмы сложна и требует высокой степени клинической настороженности. Травмы грудной клетки с разрывом трахеи и бронхов характеризуются тяжёлым клиническим течением, часто сопровождаются шоком и значительным числом гнойно-септических осложнений и в сочетании с множественными повреждениями влекут за собой высокую смертность. Летальность при сочетанной травме грудной клетки составляет, по данным разных авторов, от 5-8 % до 18,9 %. Основной причиной летальности названы шок и продолжающееся внутреннее кровотечение. Переломы ребер, нестабильность грудной клетки, повреждение аорты и разрыв диафрагмы чаще встречаются у взрослых, тогда как у детей преобладают ушиб легкого, пневмоторакс и внутригрудное повреждение без перелома костей. Различный характер травм можно объяснить анатомическими и физиологическими различиями между детьми и взрослыми. Трахея относительно узкая, короткая и у детей легче сжимается, поэтому небольшие изменения калибра дыхательных путей из-за внешнего сжатия или вдыхания инородного тела могут привести к более серьезному нарушению дыхания. Также у детей более высокий уровень метаболизма, и они потребляют больше кислорода на килограмм веса тела, чем взрослые. Это приводит к большей уязвимости и развитию быстрой гипоксии в контексте серьезной травмы грудной клетки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review is devoted to a rare pathology – traumatic bronchial breakage in a child. Posttraumatic tracheobronchial breakage is a rare but life-threatening injury. It is a difficult diagnosis for an emergency physician and requires a high level of suspicion. Diagnosis of this type of injury is difficult and requires a high degree of clinical alertness. Chest injuries with breakage of the trachea and bronchus are characterized by a severe clinical course, often accompanied by shock and a significant number of purulent-septic complications and, in combination with multiple injuries, entail high mortality. According to various authors, the mortality in combined chest trauma makes from 5–8 % to 18.9 %. The main cause of mortality is shock and ongoing internal bleeding. Rib fractures, flail chest, aortic injury, and diaphragmatic rupture are more common in adults, whereas pulmonary contusion, pneumothorax, and intrathoracic injury without bone fracture are more common in children. The different patterns of injury can be explained by anatomical and physiological differences between children and adults. The trachea is relatively narrow, short, and more easily compressed in children, so small changes in the caliber of the airway due to external compression or inhalation of a foreign body can lead to more serious respiratory impairment. In addition, children have a higher metabolic rate and consume more oxygen per kilogram of body weight than adults, resulting in greater vulnerability and rapid development of hypoxia in the context of severe chest trauma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травматический разрыв бронха</kwd><kwd>торакальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>травма бронха у детей</kwd><kwd>травма органов грудной полости у детей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic bronchial breakage</kwd><kwd>thoracic surgery</kwd><kwd>endoscopic surgery</kwd><kwd>bronchial trauma in children</kwd><kwd>chest trauma in children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Traumatic bronchial rupture: an unusual cause of tension pneumothorax Shankar Hanamantrao Hippargi. Emerg Med. 2010;3:193–195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Traumatic bronchial rupture: an unusual cause of tension pneumothorax Shankar Hanamantrao Hippargi. Emerg Med. 2010;3:193–195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rupture of main bronchus due to blunt chest trauma in children: a report of two cases. Ilan Bar,1 Michael Papiashvilli,1 Abdelghaffar A. Alzaanin,2 Vladislav Gofman3. General Thoracic Surgery Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, 70300 Zerifin, Israel. Received: December 31, 2008 Accepted: April 18, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rupture of main bronchus due to blunt chest trauma in children: a report of two cases. Ilan Bar,1 Michael Papiashvilli,1 Abdelghaffar A. Alzaanin,2 Vladislav Gofman3. General Thoracic Surgery Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, 70300 Zerifin, Israel. Received: December 31, 2008 Accepted: April 18, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богненко С.Ф., Тулупов А.Н., Балабанова О.В. Возможности видеоторакоскопии в диагностике и лечении травматического гемоторакса. Вестник хирургии. 2007;6:31–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bognenko S.F., Tulupov A.N., Balabanova O.V. Possibilities of videothoracoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic hemothorax. Vestnik khirurgii. 2007;6:31–45 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grillo H. Surgery of the trachea and bronchi. London:2004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grillo H. Surgery of the trachea and bronchi. London:2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mowery N.T., Gunter O.L., Collier B.R., Diaz J.J., Haut E., Hildreth A., Holevar M., Mayberry J., Streib E. Practice management guidelines for management of hemothorax and occult pneumothorax. The Journal of trauma. 2011;70:23–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mowery N.T., Gunter O.L., Collier B.R., et al. Practice management guidelines for the management of hemothorax and occult pneumothorax. The Journal of Trauma. 2011;70:23–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сарторелли К.Х., Вейн Д.В. Диагностика и ведение детей с тупой травмой грудной клетки. Педиатрическая хирургия. 2004:130–145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sartorelli K.Kh., Vein D.V. Diagnostics and supervision of children with bluntchest injury. Pediatric Surgery. 2004:130–145 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bliss D, Silen M. Pediatric thoracic trauma. Crit Care Med. 2002;30(Suppl 11):409–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bliss D, Silen M. Pediatric thoracic trauma. Crit Care Med. 2002;30(Suppl 11):409–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белорусские анналы. Резолюция XXVII пленума хирургов республики Беларусь и республиканской научно-практической конференции «Актуальные вопросы неотложной хирургии» по совершенствованию оказания лечебной помощи при травме груди. 2016:8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belarusian Annals. Resolution of the 27th Plenum of Surgeons of the Republic of Belarus and the Republican Scientific and Practical Conference “Topical Issues of Emergency Surgery” to improve the provision of medical care for chest trauma. 2016:8 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ летальности при политравме у детей. Н.Г. Николаева, А.В. Добровольский, Е.А. Григорьев, В.П. Мамбык. Соврем. технологии в педиатрии и детской хирургии: материалы V Российского конгресса. М.:2006:474–475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Analysis of mortality in multiple trauma in children. N.G. Nikolaeva, A.V. Dobrovolskii, E.A. Grigoriev, V.P. Mambyk. Modern technologies in pediatrics and pediatric surgery: Proceedings of the V Russian Congress. Moscow: 2006: 474–475 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дружкин С.Г. Выбор тактики хирургического лечения при свернувшемся гемотораксе; автореферат дис. ... кандидата медицинских наук: 14.01.17. Ярославль, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Druzhkin S.G. Choice of surgical treatment tactics for coagulable hemothorax; Abstract of Candidate of Medical Sciences dissertation: 14.01.17. Yaroslavl, 2012 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тулупов А.Н. Тяжелая сочетанная травма: руководство для врачей // СПб.: Издательство «РА «Русский ювелир»», 2015:312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tulupov A.N. Severe combined trauma: A guide for a physician // St. Petersburg: Publishing House “Russian Hospital”, 2015: 312 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клиническая хирургия в 3 т. Том 1: Национальное руководство. Савельев В.С., Кириенко А.И. // М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2008:864.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savel’ev V.S., Kirienko A.I. Clinical surgery in 3 volumes. Volume 1: National Guidelines. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2008:864 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ATLS Subcommittee, American College of Surgeons’ Committee on Trauma, International ATLS working group. Advanced trauma life support (ATLS®): student course manual. The tenth edition. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons, 2018:391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ATLS Subcommittee, American College of Surgeons’ Committee on Trauma, International ATLS working group. Advanced trauma life support (ATLS®): student course manual. The tenth edition. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons, 2018:391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freixinet Gilart J., Hernández Rodríguez H., Martínez Vallina P., Moreno Balsalobre R., Rodríguez Suárez P., SEPAR. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of thoracic traumatism. // Archivos de bronconeumologia. 2011;(47):41–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freixinet Gilart J., Hernández Rodríguez H., Martínez Vallina P., Moreno Balsalobre R., Rodríguez Suárez P., SEPAR. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of thoracic traumatism. // Archivos de bronconeumologia. 2011;(47):41–49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kużdżał J., Asamura H., Detterbeck F.C., Goldstraw P., Lerut A., Lerut T., Thomas P., Treasure T., Medycyna Praktyczna, European Society of Thoracic Surgeons. ESTS textbook of thoracic surgery: Vol. 2. Medycyna Praktyczna, 2014:897–905.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kużdżał J., Asamura H., Detterbeck F.C., et al. ESTS textbook of thoracic surgery: Vol. 2. Medycyna Praktyczna, 2014:897–905.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dreizin D., Bergquist P.J., Taner A.T., Bodanapally U.K., Tirada N., Munera F. Evolving concepts in MDCT diagnosis of penetrating diaphragmatic injury. // Emergency radiology. 2015;(22):230 – 238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dreizin D., Bergquist P.J., Taner A.T., et al. Evolving concepts in MDCT diagnosis of penetrating diaphragmatic injury. Emergency radiology. 2015;(22):230–238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patlas M.N., Leung V.A., Romano L., Gagliardi N., Ponticiello G., Scaglione M. Diaphragmatic injuries: Why do we struggle to detect them? La Radiologia medica. 2015;(120):12–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patlas M.N., Leung V.A., Romano L., et al. Diaphragmatic injuries: Why do we struggle to detect them? La radiologia medica. 2015;(120):12–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turmak M., Deniz M.A., Özmen C.A., Aslan A. Evaluation of the multi-slice computed tomography outcomes in diaphragmatic injuries related to penetrating and blunt trauma. Clinical imaging. 2018;(47):65–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turmak M., Deniz M.A., Özmen C.A., et al. Evaluation of the multi-slice computed tomography outcomes in diaphragmatic injuries related to penetrating and blunt trauma. Clinical imaging. 2018;(47):65–73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J.Y., Sul Y.H., Ye J.B., Ko S.J., Choi J.H., Kim J.S. Right-sided diaphragmatic rupture in a poly traumatized patient. Annals of surgical treatment and research. 2018;(94):342–345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J.Y., Sul Y.H., Ye J.B., Ko S.J., Choi J.H., Kim J.S. Right-sided diaphragmatic rupture in a poly traumatized patient. Annals of surgical treatment and research. 2018;(94):342–345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancini A., Duramé A., Barbois S., Abba J., Ageron F.-X., Arvieux C. Relevance of early CT scan diagnosis of blunt diaphragmatic injury: A retrospective analysis from the northern french alps emergency network. Journal of visceral surgery. 2019;(156):300–312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancini A., Duramé A., Barbois S., et al. Relevance of early CT scan diagnosis of blunt diaphragmatic injury: A retrospective analysis from the northern French Alps emergency network. Journal of visceral surgery. 2019;(156):300–312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leung V.A., Patlas M.N., Reid S., Coates A., Nicolaou S. Imaging of traumatic diaphragmatic rupture: Evaluation of diagnostic accuracy at a level 1 trauma centre. Canadian Association of Radiologists journal, Journal l’Association canadienne des radiologistes. 2015;(66):310–317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leung V.A., Patlas M.N., Reid S., et al. Imaging of traumatic diaphragmatic rupture: Evaluation of diagnostic accuracy at a level 1 trauma center. Canadian Association of Radiologists journal, Journal l’Association canadienne des radiologists. 2015;(66):310–317.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сигал Е.И., Жестков К.Г., Бурмистров М.В., Пикин О.В. Торакоскопическая хирургия // М.: Авторский тираж, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sigal E.I., Zhestkov K.G., Burmistrov M.V., et al. Thorascopic surgery. Moscow: author’s copies, 2012 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарёв В. И., Писклаков А. В., Лысов А.В., Высоцкий В.В. Хирургическая тактика при повреждении трахеи и бронхов у детей. Детская хирургия. 2019;23(6):351–354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomarev V. I., Pisklakov A. V., Lysov A. V., et al. Surgical tactics in injured trachea and bronchi in children. Pediatric Surgery. 2019;23(6):351–354 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Торакальная травма у детей: первоначальная стабилизация и оценка. Мэтью Айзенберг // www.uptodata.com.2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thoracic injury in children: first aid and evaluation. Met’iu Aizenberg. Available at: www.uptodata.com.2024 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hyde G.A., Savage S.A., Zarzaur B.L., Hart-Hyde J.E., Schaefer C.B., Croce M.A., Fabian T.C. Early tracheostomy in trauma patients saves time and money. // Injury. 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hyde G.A., Savage S.A., Zarzaur B.L., et al. Early tracheostomy in trauma patients saves time and money. Injury. 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации «Закрытая травма грудной клетки», 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical Guidelines “Closed chest injury kletki”. 2021 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
