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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Медицинские науки. Medical Sciences»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2587-5590-2024-4-60-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfumed-311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МУТАЦИЯ H49R ГЕНА SOD1 КАК ПРИЧИНА РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОГРЕССИРУЮЩЕЙ МЫШЕЧНОЙ АТРОФИИ: КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>H49R MUTATION OF THE SOD1 GENE AS A CAUSE OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCULAR ATROPHY: A CLINICAL CASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыромятников</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syromiatnikov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СЫРОМЯТНИКОВ Николай Николаевич – мл. науч. сотр., врач-невролог</p><p>677018, г. Якутск, ул. Кулаковского, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SYROMIATNIKOV Nikolai Nikolaevich – Junior Researcher, neurologist</p><p>677018, Yakutsk, ul. Kulakovskogo, 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicholasfrma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таппахов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tappakhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ТАППАХОВ Алексей Алексеевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры неврологии и психиатрии медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова»; ст. науч. сотр. Центра нейродегенеративных заболеваний ФГБНУ «Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем»</p><p>677000, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>TAPPAKHOV Aleksey Alekseevich – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Institute of Medicine, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University; Senior Researcher, Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems</p><p>677000, Yakutsk, ul. Belinskogo, 58</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dralex89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДАВЫДОВА Татьяна Кимовна – канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>677000, г. Якутск, ул. Ярославского, 6/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DAVYDOVA Tatiana Kimovna – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), leading researcher</p><p>677000, Yakutsk, ul. Yaroslavskogo, 6/3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanya.davydova.56@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конникова</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konnikova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОННИКОВА Эдилия Эдуардовна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры неврологии и психиатрии медицинского института</p><p>677000, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KONNIKOVA Edilia Eduardovna – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Institute of Medicine</p><p>677000, Yakutsk, ul. Belinskogo, 58</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edilia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабарова</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabarova</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ХАБАРОВА Юлия Ильинична – мл. науч. сотр., заведующий неврологическим отделением</p><p>677018, г. Якутск, ул. Кулаковского, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KHABAROVA Yulia Ilyinichna – Junior Researcher, Head of the Neurology Department</p><p>677018, Yakutsk, ul. Kulakovskogo, 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">september062007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова»; ФГБНУ «Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University; Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сыромятников Н.Н., Таппахов А.А., Давыдова Т.К., Конникова Э.Э., Хабарова Ю.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сыромятников Н.Н., Таппахов А.А., Давыдова Т.К., Конникова Э.Э., Хабарова Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Syromiatnikov N.N., Tappakhov A.A., Davydova T.K., Konnikova E.E., Khabarova Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/311">https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/311</self-uri><abstract><p>Боковой амиотрофический склероз (БАС) – тяжелое нейродегенеративное заболевание из группы болезней двигательного неврона (БДН), избирательно поражающее центральные и периферические мотонейроны головного и спинного мозга с очень разнообразной клиникой. Одной из редких форм БАС является прогрессирующая мышечная атрофия (ПМА), которая характеризуется преимущественным поражением периферических мотонейронов и имеет менее агрессивное течение, чем классическая форма БАС. В настоящее время у научного сообщества нет четкого ответа на вопрос, считать ли ПМА отдельной нозологией или формой БАС.</p><p>Исследования генетиков показали, что семейные и наследственные формы БАС в большинстве случаев связаны с мутациями SOD1, TARDBP, C9orf72, FUS и др. Также часто удается идентифицировать мутантный ген, ответственный за тот или иной фенотип. Изучение генетических особенностей БДН позволяет лучше понимать их патогенез, поможет разработать новые методы диагностики и лечения.</p><p>В статье представляем клинический случай пациента с фенотипом ПМА, ассоциированной с мутацией H49R гена SOD1. Подробно описываются анамнестические, клинические, молекулярно-генетические особенности, также результаты инструментальных методов исследования (электронейромиография, магнитно-резонансная томография) данного случая. Обсуждается вероятная нозологическая самостоятельность ПМА и ее связь с мутацией H49R, упоминаются особенности дифференциальной диагностики с другими заболеваниями со схожей клинической картиной.</p><p>Настоящее описание клинического случая дополняет существующие знания о гетерогенности БДН, подчеркивает значение молекулярно-генетического тестирования для прогнозирования течения заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a severe neurodegenerative disease within the spectrum of motor neuron disorders, selectively targeting central and peripheral motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, with highly variable clinical manifestations. One rare form of ALS is progressive muscular atrophy (PMA), primarily characterized by the selective involvement of peripheral motor neurons and a slower, less aggressive progression compared to classical ALS. Currently, the scientiﬁc community lacks consensus on whether PMA should be classiﬁed as a distinct nosological entity or as a subtype of ALS.</p><p>Recent advancements in genetic research have identiﬁed that familial and hereditary forms of ALS are most frequently linked to mutations in the SOD1, TARDBP, C9orf72, and FUS genes, among others. Moreover, increasing progress in genetic testing now enables the identiﬁcation of mutant genes responsible for various phenotypes. Understanding the genetic underpinnings of motor neuron diseases is crucial for elucidating their pathogenesis, which may pave the way for the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.</p><p>This article presents a clinical case involving a patient with a PMA phenotype associated with the H49R mutation in the SOD1 gene. A comprehensive account of the patient’s anamnesis, clinical presentation, molecular-genetic ﬁndings, as well as results from instrumental investigations, including electromyography and magnetic resonance imaging, is provided. The article discusses the potential nosological autonomy of PMA and its association with the H49R mutation, referencing current data from both Russian and international studies. Additionally, the article highlights the challenges of differential diagnosis, particularly in distinguishing PMA from other neurodegenerative diseases with similar clinical proﬁles.</p><p>This case contributes to the expanding knowledge of the heterogeneity of motor neuron diseases and underscores the importance of molecular-genetic testing in predicting disease prognosis and guiding patient management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боковой амиотрофический склероз</kwd><kwd>прогрессирующая мышечная атрофия</kwd><kwd>болезнь двигательного неврона</kwd><kwd>наследственная форма</kwd><kwd>мотонейрон</kwd><kwd>электронейромиография</kwd><kwd>SOD1</kwd><kwd>H49R</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</kwd><kwd>progressive muscular atrophy</kwd><kwd>motor neuron disease</kwd><kwd>hereditary form</kwd><kwd>motor neuron</kwd><kwd>electromyography</kwd><kwd>SOD1</kwd><kwd>H49R</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>molecular-genetic research</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова М.Н. 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