<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Медицинские науки. Medical Sciences»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/SVFU.2019.1(14).27471</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfumed-3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕЛАТОНИН И БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ: НЕЙРОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ, ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ МАТЕРИ И ПЛОДА, УЧАСТИЕ В ФЕТАЛЬНОМ ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИИ (АНАЛИЗ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Melatonin and pregnancy: neurophysiology, influence on the pathological conditions of the mother and fetus, participation in fetal programming (Analysis of literature)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голоков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golokov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yamchik@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schnider</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nataliashnayder@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Т. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tyanic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голокова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golokova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ele-stars@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалева</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskaleva</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">polina-moscaleva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nreginaf77@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Перинатальный центр ГБУ РС (Я) «ЯГКБ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Women’s Clinic, Yakut City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry of the Health Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный Федеральный университет имени М. К. Аммосова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Medicine, M. K. Ammosov North-East Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РС (Я) «РБ № 2 - ЦЭМП»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republic Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голоков В.А., Шнайдер Н.А., Николаева Т.Я., Голокова Е.А., Москалева П.В., Насырова Р.Ф., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голоков В.А., Шнайдер Н.А., Николаева Т.Я., Голокова Е.А., Москалева П.В., Насырова Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golokov V.A., Schnider N.A., Nikolaeva T.I., Golokova E.A., Moskaleva P.V., Nasyrova R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/3">https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/3</self-uri><abstract><p>Интерес исследователей к мелатонину обусловлен его влиянием как на репродуктивное здоровье женщин - успешную овуляцию, зачатие, протекание беременности и родоразрешение, так и на здоровье плода и программирование его заболеваний после рождения. Мелатонин, синтезируемый в яичнике, участвует в созревании яйцеклетки, защищает от повреждающего действия свободных радикалов, способствует развитию желтого тела и образованию прогестерона. Нормальное циркадианное выделение мелатонина участвует в коррекции различных патологических состояний, возникающих во время беременности - нарушений сна, преэклапсии, пароксизмальных расстройств, HELLP-синдрома. На протяжении всей беременности мелатонин циркадианно проходит через плацентарный барьер, влияя на развитие и синхронизацию супрахиазмального ядра гипоталамуса у плода. Антиоксидантные свойства мелатонина позволяют оптимизировать репродуктивную физиологию беременных женщин, устраняя нежелательные окислительно-нитрозативные реакции в клетках яичников, матки и плаценты. Дефицит пинеальной и экстрапинеальной циркадианной секреции мелатонина в репродуктивные клетки, нарушение аксональной передачи и восприимчивости мелатониновых рецепторов в органах матери и плода приводят к развитию у них широкого спектра эндокринных, иммунных и вегетативных расстройств. Провоспалительная активность мелатонина обусловлена удалением токсичных видов кислорода и азота из клеток как путем непосредственного поглощения, так и путем их метаболизации в нереакционноспособные продукты, ограничением производства различных провоспалительных молекул (простаноидов, лейкотриенов, цитокинов). Анксиолитические и обезболивающие эффекты мелатонина реализуются через действие на опиоидные и эндорфин-рецепторы. Использование в акушерской практике экзогенного мелатонина позволяет контролировать родовую деятельность женщин, способствуя благоприятному родоразрешению. Благодаря подавлению окислительного стресса, мелатонин может корректировать асфиксию у новорожденных детей и влиять на рост выживаемости. Вместе с тем нейрофизиологические, клинические, этические, диагностические и лечебные аспекты действия мелатонина на беременную женщину и ее плод еще недостаточно изучены. Роль мелатонина в акушерстве и гинекологии неясна и далека от разрешения. Все это делает данную проблему актуальной и перспективной для изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The interest of researchers in melatonin is due to its influence both on the reproductive health of women - successful ovulation, conception, pregnancy and delivery - and fetal health and programming of its diseases after birth. Melatonin, synthesized in the ovary, is involved in the maturation of the egg, protects against damaging effects of free radicals, promotes the development of the yellow body and the formation of progesterone. Normal circadian release of melatonin is involved in the correction of various pathological conditions that arise during pregnancy - sleep disorders, pre-eclampsia, paroxysmal disorders, HELLP syndrome. Throughout the pregnancy, melatonin circadian passes through the placental barrier, affecting the development and synchronization of the suprachiasmal nucleus of the hypothalamus in the fetus. The antioxidant properties of melatonin make it possible to optimize the reproductive physiology of pregnant women, eliminating undesirable oxidation-nitrosation reactions in the cells of the ovaries, uterus and placenta. Deficiency of the pineal and extrapineal circadian secretion of melatonin into reproductive cells, the violation of axonal transmission and the susceptibility of melatonin receptors in the maternal and fetal organs, leads to the development of a wide range of endocrine, immune and vegetative disorders in them. The pro-inflammatory activity of melatonin is caused by the removal of toxic oxygen and nitrogen from cells both by direct absorption and by metabolizing them into non-reactive products, by limiting the production of various pro-inflammatory molecules (prostanoids, leukotrienes, cytokines). The anxiolytic and analgesic effects of melatonin are realized through the action on opioid μ- and β-endorphin receptors. The use of exogenous melatonin in obstetrical practice makes it possible to control labor activity in women, contributing to a favorable delivery. Melatonin is effective in correcting asphyxia in newborns due to suppression of oxidative stress and influence on survival growth. At the same time, the neurophysiological, clinical, ethical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of the action of melatonin on a pregnant woman and her fetus are still insufficiently studied. The role of melatonin in obstetrics and gynecology is not clear and far from being resolved. All this makes this problem relevant and promising for study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>нарушение сна</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>плод</kwd><kwd>циркадианный ритм</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>sleep disorder</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>fetus</kwd><kwd>circadian rhythm</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voiculescu, S.E. Role of melatonin in embryofetal development / S.E. Voiculescu, N. Zygouropoulos, C. D. Zahiu // J. Med. Life. - 2014. - V. 7, № 4. - Р. 488-492.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voiculescu, S.E. Role of melatonin in embryofetal development / S.E. Voiculescu, N. Zygouropoulos, C. D. Zahiu // J. Med. Life. - 2014. - V. 7, № 4. - Р. 488-492.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reiter, R. J. Melatonin / R. J. Reiter, D.X. Tan, A. Galano // Exceeding Expectations Physiology (Bethesda). - 2014. - V. 29, № 5. - Р. 325-333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reiter, R. J. Melatonin / R. J. Reiter, D.X. Tan, A. Galano // Exceeding Expectations Physiology (Bethesda). - 2014. - V. 29, № 5. - Р. 325-333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айламазян, Э. К. Мелатонин: беременность и роды / Э.К. Айламазян, И. И. Евсюкова, И. М. Кветной // Журнал акушерства и женских болезней. - 2014. - Т. LXIII, № 2. - С. 67-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Айламазян, Э. К. Мелатонин: беременность и роды / Э.К. Айламазян, И. И. Евсюкова, И. М. Кветной // Журнал акушерства и женских болезней. - 2014. - Т. LXIII, № 2. - С. 67-77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rohr, U.D. Melatonin deficiencies in women / U. D. Rohr, J. Herold, V. Srinivasan // Maturitas. - 2002. - V. 41, № 1. - Р. 85-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rohr, U.D. Melatonin deficiencies in women / U. D. Rohr, J. Herold, V. Srinivasan // Maturitas. - 2002. - V. 41, № 1. - Р. 85-104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reiter R. J. Melatonin and stable circadian rhythms optimize maternal, placental and fetal physiology / R. J. Reiter, D. X. Tan, A. Korkmaz // Hum. Reprod. Update. - 2014. - V. 20, № 2. - Р. 293-307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reiter R. J. Melatonin and stable circadian rhythms optimize maternal, placental and fetal physiology / R. J. Reiter, D. X. Tan, A. Korkmaz // Hum. Reprod. Update. - 2014. - V. 20, № 2. - Р. 293-307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shavali, S., Melatonin exerts its analgesic actions not by binding to opioid receptor subtopes but by increasing the release of beta-endorphin an endogenous opioid / S. Shavali, B. Ho, P. Govitrapong // Brain Res. Bul. - 2005. - V. 64, № 6. - Р. 471-479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shavali, S., Melatonin exerts its analgesic actions not by binding to opioid receptor subtopes but by increasing the release of beta-endorphin an endogenous opioid / S. Shavali, B. Ho, P. Govitrapong // Brain Res. Bul. - 2005. - V. 64, № 6. - Р. 471-479.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilhelmsen, M. Analgetic effects of melatonin: a review of current evidence from experimental and clinical studies / M. Wilhelmsen, I. Amirian, R. J. Reiter // J. Pineal. Res. - 2011. - V. 51, № 3. - Р. 270-277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilhelmsen, M. Analgetic effects of melatonin: a review of current evidence from experimental and clinical studies / M. Wilhelmsen, I. Amirian, R. J. Reiter // J. Pineal. Res. - 2011. - V. 51, № 3. - Р. 270-277.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esposito, F. Melatonin reduces hyperalgesia with inflammation / F. Esposito, I. Paterniti, E. Mazzon // J. Pineal. Res. - 2011. - V. 49, № 4. - Р. 321-331.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esposito, F. Melatonin reduces hyperalgesia with inflammation / F. Esposito, I. Paterniti, E. Mazzon // J. Pineal. Res. - 2011. - V. 49, № 4. - Р. 321-331.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamura, H. Melatonin and female reproduction / H. Tamura, A. Takasaki, T. Taketani // J. Obst. Gynec. Res. - 2014. - № 40. - Р. 1-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamura, H. Melatonin and female reproduction / H. Tamura, A. Takasaki, T. Taketani // J. Obst. Gynec. Res. - 2014. - № 40. - Р. 1-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reiter, R. J. Melatonin: Peripheral Reproductive Organ Helth and Melatonin: Ready for Prime Time / R.J. Reiter, S. A. Rosales-Corral, L. C. Manchester // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2013. - V. 14, № 4. - Р. 7231-7272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reiter, R. J. Melatonin: Peripheral Reproductive Organ Helth and Melatonin: Ready for Prime Time / R.J. Reiter, S. A. Rosales-Corral, L. C. Manchester // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2013. - V. 14, № 4. - Р. 7231-7272.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen, Y-C. Role of Melatonin in Fetal Programming in Compromised Pregnancies / Y-C. Chen, J. M. Sheen, M. M. Tiao // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2013. - № 14. - Р. 5380-5401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen, Y-C. Role of Melatonin in Fetal Programming in Compromised Pregnancies / Y-C. Chen, J. M. Sheen, M. M. Tiao // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2013. - № 14. - Р. 5380-5401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reiter, R. J. Melatonin: Clinical relevance / R.J. Reiter, D. X. Tan, L. C. Manchester // Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2003. - V. 17, № 2. - Р. 273-285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reiter, R. J. Melatonin: Clinical relevance / R.J. Reiter, D. X. Tan, L. C. Manchester // Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2003. - V. 17, № 2. - Р. 273-285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srinivasan V., Melatonin in antinociception: its therapeutic applications / V. Srinivasan, E. C. Lauterbach, K. Y. Ho // Curr. Neuropharmacol. - 2012. - V. 10, № 2. - Р. 167-178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srinivasan V., Melatonin in antinociception: its therapeutic applications / V. Srinivasan, E. C. Lauterbach, K. Y. Ho // Curr. Neuropharmacol. - 2012. - V. 10, № 2. - Р. 167-178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lago, P. Premedication for non emergency intubation in the neonate // Minerva Pediatr. - 2010. - V. 62, № 3. - Р. 61-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lago, P. Premedication for non emergency intubation in the neonate // Minerva Pediatr. - 2010. - V. 62, № 3. - Р. 61-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gitto, E. Pain in neonatal intensive care: role of melatonin as an analgesic antioxidant / E. Gitto, S. Aversa, C. D. Salpietro // J. Pineal Res. - 2012. - № 52. - Р. 291-295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gitto, E. Pain in neonatal intensive care: role of melatonin as an analgesic antioxidant / E. Gitto, S. Aversa, C. D. Salpietro // J. Pineal Res. - 2012. - № 52. - Р. 291-295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mowafi, H. A., Ismail, S. A. Melatonin improves to urniquet tolerance an denhances postoperative an algesia in patient sreceiving intravenous regional anesthesia Melatonin: a potent candidate in the regulation of fish oocyte growth and maturation / H.A. Mowafi, S.A. Ismail // Anesth. Analg. - 2008. - V. 107, № 4. - Р. 1422-1426.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mowafi, H. A., Ismail, S. A. Melatonin improves to urniquet tolerance an denhances postoperative an algesia in patient sreceiving intravenous regional anesthesia Melatonin: a potent candidate in the regulation of fish oocyte growth and maturation / H.A. Mowafi, S.A. Ismail // Anesth. Analg. - 2008. - V. 107, № 4. - Р. 1422-1426.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ismail S. A., Mowafi H. A. Melatonin provides anxiolysis, enhances analgesia, decreases intraocular pressure, and promotes better operating conditions during cataract surgery under topical anesthesia // Anesth. Analg. - 2009. - V. 108, № 4. - Р. 1146-1151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ismail S. A., Mowafi H. A. Melatonin provides anxiolysis, enhances analgesia, decreases intraocular pressure, and promotes better operating conditions during cataract surgery under topical anesthesia // Anesth. Analg. - 2009. - V. 108, № 4. - Р. 1146-1151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taggart, M. J. Molecular pathways regulating contractility in rat uterus through late gestation and parturition / M.J. Taggart, H.A. Mowafi, S.A. Ismail, P. Arthur, B. Zielnik // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. - 2012. - V. 207, № 1. - Р. 15-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taggart, M. J. Molecular pathways regulating contractility in rat uterus through late gestation and parturition / M.J. Taggart, H.A. Mowafi, S.A. Ismail, P. Arthur, B. Zielnik // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. - 2012. - V. 207, № 1. - Р. 15-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maitra, S. K. Melatonin: a potent candidate in the regulation of fish oocyte growth and maturation / S. K. Maitra, A. Chattoraj, S. Mukherjee // Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. - 2013. - № 181. - Р. 215-222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maitra, S. K. Melatonin: a potent candidate in the regulation of fish oocyte growth and maturation / S. K. Maitra, A. Chattoraj, S. Mukherjee // Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. - 2013. - № 181. - Р. 215-222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fulia, F. Increased levels of malondial dehyde and nitrite/nitrate in the blood of asphyxiated newborns: reduction by melatonin / F. Fulia, E. Gitto, S. Cuzzocrea / J. Pineal Res. - 2001. - № 31. - Р. 343-349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fulia, F. Increased levels of malondial dehyde and nitrite/nitrate in the blood of asphyxiated newborns: reduction by melatonin / F. Fulia, E. Gitto, S. Cuzzocrea / J. Pineal Res. - 2001. - № 31. - Р. 343-349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reiter, R. J. Melatonin and the circadian system: contributions to successful female reproduction / R. J. Reiter, H. Tamura, D. X. Tan // Fertil. Steril. - 2014. - V. 102, № 2. - Р. 321-332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reiter, R. J. Melatonin and the circadian system: contributions to successful female reproduction / R. J. Reiter, H. Tamura, D. X. Tan // Fertil. Steril. - 2014. - V. 102, № 2. - Р. 321-332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schlabritz-Loutsevitch N., The human myometrium a satarget for melatonin / N. Schlabritz-Loutsevitch, N. Hellner, R. Middendorf // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2003. - V. 88, № 2. - Р. 908-913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schlabritz-Loutsevitch N., The human myometrium a satarget for melatonin / N. Schlabritz-Loutsevitch, N. Hellner, R. Middendorf // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2003. - V. 88, № 2. - Р. 908-913.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan, D. X. Melatonin: a hormone, a tissue factor, an autocoid, a paracoid, and an antioxidant vitamin 23 / D. X. Tan, L. C. Manchester, R. Hardeland // J. Pineal. Res. - 2003. - № 34. - Р. 75-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan, D. X. Melatonin: a hormone, a tissue factor, an autocoid, a paracoid, and an antioxidant vitamin 23 / D. X. Tan, L. C. Manchester, R. Hardeland // J. Pineal. Res. - 2003. - № 34. - Р. 75-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беспятых, А. Ю. Мелатонин: теория и практика / А.Ю. Беспятых [и др.]. - М.: Медпрактика, 2009. - 100 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Беспятых, А. Ю. Мелатонин: теория и практика / А.Ю. Беспятых [и др.]. - М.: Медпрактика, 2009. - 100 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casper, R. F., Gladanac, B. Introduction: circadian rhythm and its disruption: impact on reproductive function / R. F. Casper, B. Gladanac // Fertil. Steril. - 2014. - V. 102, № 2. - Р. 319-320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casper, R. F., Gladanac, B. Introduction: circadian rhythm and its disruption: impact on reproductive function / R. F. Casper, B. Gladanac // Fertil. Steril. - 2014. - V. 102, № 2. - Р. 319-320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfeffer, M. The endogenous melatonin (MT) signal facilitates reentrainment of the circadian system to light-induced phase advances by acting upon MT2 receptors / M. Pfeffer, A. Rauch, H. W. Korf // Chronobiol. Int. - 2012. - V. 29, № 4. - Р. 415-429.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfeffer, M. The endogenous melatonin (MT) signal facilitates reentrainment of the circadian system to light-induced phase advances by acting upon MT2 receptors / M. Pfeffer, A. Rauch, H. W. Korf // Chronobiol. Int. - 2012. - V. 29, № 4. - Р. 415-429.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимов, В.Н. Мелатонин: роль в организме и применение в клинике / В.Н. Анисимов. - СПб.: Система, 2007. - 40 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Анисимов, В.Н. Мелатонин: роль в организме и применение в клинике / В.Н. Анисимов. - СПб.: Система, 2007. - 40 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maitra, S. K. Melatonin in preoperative medicine: Current perspective / S. K. Maitra, D. K. Baidya, P. Khanna // J. Anaesth. - 2013. - V. 7, № 3. - Р. 315-321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maitra, S. K. Melatonin in preoperative medicine: Current perspective / S. K. Maitra, D. K. Baidya, P. Khanna // J. Anaesth. - 2013. - V. 7, № 3. - Р. 315-321.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cajochen, C. Role of Melatonin in the Regulation of Human Circadian Rhythms and Sleep / C. Cajochen, K. Krauchi., A. Wirz-Justice // Journal of Neuroendocrinology. - 2003. - № 15. - Р. 432-437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cajochen, C. Role of Melatonin in the Regulation of Human Circadian Rhythms and Sleep / C. Cajochen, K. Krauchi., A. Wirz-Justice // Journal of Neuroendocrinology. - 2003. - № 15. - Р. 432-437.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macchi, M. M., Bruce, J. N. Human pineal physiology and functional significance of melatonin / M. M. Macchi, J. N. Bruce // Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. - 2004. - V. 25, № 3-4. - Р. 177-195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macchi, M. M., Bruce, J. N. Human pineal physiology and functional significance of melatonin / M. M. Macchi, J. N. Bruce // Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. - 2004. - V. 25, № 3-4. - Р. 177-195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubocovich, M. L. Melatonin receptors: role on sleep and circadian rhythm regulation / M. L. Dubocovich // Sleep. Med. - 2007. - V. 8, № 3. - Р. 34-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubocovich, M. L. Melatonin receptors: role on sleep and circadian rhythm regulation / M. L. Dubocovich // Sleep. Med. - 2007. - V. 8, № 3. - Р. 34-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venegas, C. Extrapineal melatonin analysis of its subcellular distribution and daily fluctuations / C. Venegas, J. A. Garcia, G. Escames // J. Pineal. Res. - 2012. - V. 52, № 2. - Р. 217-227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venegas, C. Extrapineal melatonin analysis of its subcellular distribution and daily fluctuations / C. Venegas, J. A. Garcia, G. Escames // J. Pineal. Res. - 2012. - V. 52, № 2. - Р. 217-227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanchez-Barcelo, E. N. The human myometrium asa target for melatonin / E. N. Sanchez-Barcelo, N. Hellner, R. Middendorf // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2003. - V. 88, № 2. - Р. 908-913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanchez-Barcelo, E. N. The human myometrium asa target for melatonin / E. N. Sanchez-Barcelo, N. Hellner, R. Middendorf // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2003. - V. 88, № 2. - Р. 908-913.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lanoix, D. Human placental trophoblasts synthesize melatonin and express its receptors / D. Lanoix, H. Beghdadi, J. Lafond // Fertil. and Steril. - 2008. - V. 102, № 2. - Р. 50-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lanoix, D. Human placental trophoblasts synthesize melatonin and express its receptors / D. Lanoix, H. Beghdadi, J. Lafond // Fertil. and Steril. - 2008. - V. 102, № 2. - Р. 50-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Raey, M. Evidence of melatonin synthesis in the cumulus oocyte complexes and its role in enhancing oocyte maturation in vitro in cattle / M. El-Raey, M. Geshi, T. Somfai // Mol. Reprod. Dev. - 2011. - № 78. - Р. 250-262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Raey, M. Evidence of melatonin synthesis in the cumulus oocyte complexes and its role in enhancing oocyte maturation in vitro in cattle / M. El-Raey, M. Geshi, T. Somfai // Mol. Reprod. Dev. - 2011. - № 78. - Р. 250-262.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakaguchi, K. The rat oocyte synthesizes melatonin / K. Sakaguchi, M.T. Itoh, N. Takahashi // Reprod. Fertil. Dev. - 2013. - № 25. - Р. 674-682.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakaguchi, K. The rat oocyte synthesizes melatonin / K. Sakaguchi, M.T. Itoh, N. Takahashi // Reprod. Fertil. Dev. - 2013. - № 25. - Р. 674-682.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slominski, R. M. Melatonin membrane receptors in peripheral tissues: distributions and functions / R.M. Slominski, R. J. Reiter, N. Schlabritz-Loutsevitch // Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. - 2012. - V. 351, № 2. - Р. 152-166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slominski, R. M. Melatonin membrane receptors in peripheral tissues: distributions and functions / R.M. Slominski, R. J. Reiter, N. Schlabritz-Loutsevitch // Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. - 2012. - V. 351, № 2. - Р. 152-166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi, L. Melatonin and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis / L. Shi, N. Li, L. Bo // Curr. Med. Chem. - 2013. - V. 20, № 15. - Р. 2017-2031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi, L. Melatonin and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis / L. Shi, N. Li, L. Bo // Curr. Med. Chem. - 2013. - V. 20, № 15. - Р. 2017-2031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hardeland, R. Melatonin, the circadian multioscillator system and health: the need for detailed analyses of peripheral melatonin signaling / R. Hardeland, J. A. Madrid, D. X. Tan // J. Pineal Res. - 2012. - V. 52, № 2. - Р. 139-166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hardeland, R. Melatonin, the circadian multioscillator system and health: the need for detailed analyses of peripheral melatonin signaling / R. Hardeland, J. A. Madrid, D. X. Tan // J. Pineal Res. - 2012. - V. 52, № 2. - Р. 139-166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galano, A. On the free radical scavenging activities of melatonin’s metabolites, AFMK, AMK / A. Galano, D. X. Tan, R. J. Reiter // J. Pineal Res. - 2013. - № 54. - Р. 245-257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galano, A. On the free radical scavenging activities of melatonin’s metabolites, AFMK, AMK / A. Galano, D. X. Tan, R. J. Reiter // J. Pineal Res. - 2013. - № 54. - Р. 245-257.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamura, H. Melatonin as a free radical scavenger in the ovarian follicle / H. Tamura, A. Takasaki, T. Taketani // Endocr. J. - 2013. - № 60. - Р. 1-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamura, H. Melatonin as a free radical scavenger in the ovarian follicle / H. Tamura, A. Takasaki, T. Taketani // Endocr. J. - 2013. - № 60. - Р. 1-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan, D. X. Mitochondria and chloroplasts as the original sites of melatonin synthesis: a hypothesis related to melatonin’s primary function and evolution in eukaryotes / D.X. Tan, L. C. Manchester, S. A. Rosales-Corral // J. Pineal. Res. - 2013. - № 54. - Р. 127-138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan, D. X. Mitochondria and chloroplasts as the original sites of melatonin synthesis: a hypothesis related to melatonin’s primary function and evolution in eukaryotes / D.X. Tan, L. C. Manchester, S. A. Rosales-Corral // J. Pineal. Res. - 2013. - № 54. - Р. 127-138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reiter R. J., Melatonin and reproduction revisited / R.J. Reiter, D. X. Tan, L. C. Manchester // Biol. Reprod. - 2009. - № 81. - Р. 445-456.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reiter R. J., Melatonin and reproduction revisited / R.J. Reiter, D. X. Tan, L. C. Manchester // Biol. Reprod. - 2009. - № 81. - Р. 445-456.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boden M. J., Circadian regulation of reproduction: From gamete to offspring / M. J. Boden, T. J. Varcoe, D. J. Kennaway // Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. - 2013. - V. 113, № 3. - Р. 387-397.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boden M. J., Circadian regulation of reproduction: From gamete to offspring / M. J. Boden, T. J. Varcoe, D. J. Kennaway // Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. - 2013. - V. 113, № 3. - Р. 387-397.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamura H., Melatonin and pregnancy in the human / H. Tamura, Y. Nakamura, M. P. Terron // J. Reproductive Toxicology. - 2008. - V. 25, № 3. - Р. 291-303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamura H., Melatonin and pregnancy in the human / H. Tamura, Y. Nakamura, M. P. Terron // J. Reproductive Toxicology. - 2008. - V. 25, № 3. - Р. 291-303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maganhin, C. C. Effects of melatonin on ovarian follicles / C. C. Maganhin, L. F. Fuchs, R. S. Simoes // Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. - 2013. - V. 166, № 2. - Р. 178-184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maganhin, C. C. Effects of melatonin on ovarian follicles / C. C. Maganhin, L. F. Fuchs, R. S. Simoes // Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. - 2013. - V. 166, № 2. - Р. 178-184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maitra, S. K. Melatonin: a potent candidate in the regulation of fish oocyte growth and maturation / S. K. Maitra, A. Chattoraj, S. Mukherjee // Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. - 2013. - № 181. - Р. 215-222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maitra, S. K. Melatonin: a potent candidate in the regulation of fish oocyte growth and maturation / S. K. Maitra, A. Chattoraj, S. Mukherjee // Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. - 2013. - № 181. - Р. 215-222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arthur, P. Oxytocin and parturition: a role for increased myometrial calciumandcal cium sensitization? / P. Arthur, M. J. Taggart, B. F. Mitchell // Front. Biosci. - 2007. - V. 12, № 1. - Р. 619-633.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arthur, P. Oxytocin and parturition: a role for increased myometrial calciumandcal cium sensitization? / P. Arthur, M. J. Taggart, B. F. Mitchell // Front. Biosci. - 2007. - V. 12, № 1. - Р. 619-633.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voiculescu, S. E. Role of melatonin in embryo fetal development / S. E. Voiculescu, N. Zygouropoulos, C. D. Zahiu // J. Med. Life.- 2014. - V. 7, № 4. - Р. 488-492.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voiculescu, S. E. Role of melatonin in embryo fetal development / S. E. Voiculescu, N. Zygouropoulos, C. D. Zahiu // J. Med. Life.- 2014. - V. 7, № 4. - Р. 488-492.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakamura, Y. Changes of serum melatonin level and its relationship to feto-placental unit during pregnancy / Y. Nakamura, H. Tamura, S. Kashida // J. Pineal Res. - 2001. - V. 30, № 1. - Р. 29-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakamura, Y. Changes of serum melatonin level and its relationship to feto-placental unit during pregnancy / Y. Nakamura, H. Tamura, S. Kashida // J. Pineal Res. - 2001. - V. 30, № 1. - Р. 29-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iwasaki, K. Melatonin as a local regulator of human placental function / K. Iwasaki, K. Nakazawa, J. Sakai // J. Pineal. Res. - 2005. - V. 39, № 3. - Р. 261-265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iwasaki, K. Melatonin as a local regulator of human placental function / K. Iwasaki, K. Nakazawa, J. Sakai // J. Pineal. Res. - 2005. - V. 39, № 3. - Р. 261-265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaneko Y., Human amniotic epithelial cells express melatonin receptor NT1, but not melatonin receptor MT2: A new perspective on neuroprotection / Y. Kaneko, T. Hayaski, S. Yu // J. Pineal. Res. - 2011. - V. 50, № 3. - Р. 272-280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaneko Y., Human amniotic epithelial cells express melatonin receptor NT1, but not melatonin receptor MT2: A new perspective on neuroprotection / Y. Kaneko, T. Hayaski, S. Yu // J. Pineal. Res. - 2011. - V. 50, № 3. - Р. 272-280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korkmaz A., Melatonin, an established antioxidant worthy of clinical use / A. Korkmaz, R. J. Reiter, T. Topal // Mol. Med. - 2009. - V. 15, № 1-2. - Р. 43-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korkmaz A., Melatonin, an established antioxidant worthy of clinical use / A. Korkmaz, R. J. Reiter, T. Topal // Mol. Med. - 2009. - V. 15, № 1-2. - Р. 43-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milczarek, R. Melatonin enhances antioxidant action of alpha-tocopherol and ascorbate against NADPH and iron-dependent lipid peroxidation in human placental mitochondria / R. Milczarek, A. Hallmann, E. Sokolowska // J. Pineal. Res. - 2010. - V. 49, № 2. - Р. 149-155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milczarek, R. Melatonin enhances antioxidant action of alpha-tocopherol and ascorbate against NADPH and iron-dependent lipid peroxidation in human placental mitochondria / R. Milczarek, A. Hallmann, E. Sokolowska // J. Pineal. Res. - 2010. - V. 49, № 2. - Р. 149-155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lanoix D., Melatonin: the watchdog of villous trophoblast homeostasis against hypoxia / reoxygenation-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis / D. Lanoix, A. A. Lacasse, R. J. Reiter // Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. - 2013. - V. 38, № 1-2. - Р. 35-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lanoix D., Melatonin: the watchdog of villous trophoblast homeostasis against hypoxia / reoxygenation-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis / D. Lanoix, A. A. Lacasse, R. J. Reiter // Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. - 2013. - V. 38, № 1-2. - Р. 35-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan, D. X. One molecule, many derivates: an ever end in interaction melatonin with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species? / D. X. Tan, L. C. Manchester, M. P. Terron // J. Pineal. Res. - 2007. - V. 42, № 1. - Р. 28-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan, D. X. One molecule, many derivates: an ever end in interaction melatonin with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species? / D. X. Tan, L. C. Manchester, M. P. Terron // J. Pineal. Res. - 2007. - V. 42, № 1. - Р. 28-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olcese, J. Melatonin and the circadian timing of human parturition / J. Olcese, S. Lоzier, C. Paradise // Reprod. Sci. - 2013. - V. 20, № 2. - Р. 168-174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olcese, J. Melatonin and the circadian timing of human parturition / J. Olcese, S. Lоzier, C. Paradise // Reprod. Sci. - 2013. - V. 20, № 2. - Р. 168-174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vatish, T. J. Diurnal variation is lost in Preterm deliveres before 28 weeks of gestation / T.J. Vatish, P. J. Steer, A. M. Blanks // Br. J. Obstet. Gynecol. - 2010. - № 107. - Р. 1145-1148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vatish, T. J. Diurnal variation is lost in Preterm deliveres before 28 weeks of gestation / T.J. Vatish, P. J. Steer, A. M. Blanks // Br. J. Obstet. Gynecol. - 2010. - № 107. - Р. 1145-1148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharkey, J. T. Melatonin Synergizes with Oxytocin to Enhance Contractility of Human Myometrial Smooth Muscle Cells / J. T. Sharkey, R. Puttaramu, R. Word // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2009. - V. 94, № 2. - Р. 421-427.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharkey, J. T. Melatonin Synergizes with Oxytocin to Enhance Contractility of Human Myometrial Smooth Muscle Cells / J. T. Sharkey, R. Puttaramu, R. Word // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2009. - V. 94, № 2. - Р. 421-427.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharkey, J. T. Melatonin Sensitizes Human Myometrial Cells to Oxytocin in a Protein Kinase Ca / Extracellular-Signal Regulated Kinase-Dependent Manner / J.T. Sharkey, C. Cable, J. Olcese // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2010. - V. 95, № 6. - Р. 2902-2908.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharkey, J. T. Melatonin Sensitizes Human Myometrial Cells to Oxytocin in a Protein Kinase Ca / Extracellular-Signal Regulated Kinase-Dependent Manner / J.T. Sharkey, C. Cable, J. Olcese // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2010. - V. 95, № 6. - Р. 2902-2908.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lanoix, D. Melatonin: the smartkiller: the human trophoblast as a model / D. Lanoix, A. A. Lacasse, R. J. Reiter // Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. - 2012. - V. 348, № 1. - Р. 1-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lanoix, D. Melatonin: the smartkiller: the human trophoblast as a model / D. Lanoix, A. A. Lacasse, R. J. Reiter // Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. - 2012. - V. 348, № 1. - Р. 1-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakamura, Y., Increased endogenous level of melatonin in preovulatory human follicles does not directly influence progesterone production / Y. Nakamura, H. Tamura, H. Tamayama // Fertil. Steril. - 2003. - № 80. - Р. 1012-1016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakamura, Y., Increased endogenous level of melatonin in preovulatory human follicles does not directly influence progesterone production / Y. Nakamura, H. Tamura, H. Tamayama // Fertil. Steril. - 2003. - № 80. - Р. 1012-1016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouchlariotou, S. Melatonin secretion is impaired in women with preeclampsia and abnormal circadian blood pressure rhythm. Renal Failure / S. Bouchlariotou, V. Liakopoulos, M. Giannopoulou // Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. - 2014. - V. 36, № 7. - Р. 1001-1007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouchlariotou, S. Melatonin secretion is impaired in women with preeclampsia and abnormal circadian blood pressure rhythm. Renal Failure / S. Bouchlariotou, V. Liakopoulos, M. Giannopoulou // Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. - 2014. - V. 36, № 7. - Р. 1001-1007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lanoix, D. Placental melatonin production and melatonin receptor expression are altered in preeclampsia: new insights into the role of this hormone in pregnancy / D. Lanoix, P. Guerin, C. Vaillancourt // J. Pineal. Res. - 2012. - № 53. - Р. 417-425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lanoix, D. Placental melatonin production and melatonin receptor expression are altered in preeclampsia: new insights into the role of this hormone in pregnancy / D. Lanoix, P. Guerin, C. Vaillancourt // J. Pineal. Res. - 2012. - № 53. - Р. 417-425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novakova, M. Exposure of pregnant rats to restricted feeding schedule synchronizes the SCN clocks of their fetuses under constant light but not under a light-dark regime / M. Novakova, M. Sladek, A. Sumova // J. Biol. Rhythms. - 2010. - № 25. - Р. 350-360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novakova, M. Exposure of pregnant rats to restricted feeding schedule synchronizes the SCN clocks of their fetuses under constant light but not under a light-dark regime / M. Novakova, M. Sladek, A. Sumova // J. Biol. Rhythms. - 2010. - № 25. - Р. 350-360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rizzo, P. Effect of the treatment with myo-inositol plus folic acid plus melatonin in comparison with a treatment with myo-inositol plus folic acid on oocyte quality and pregnancy outcome in IVF cycles. A prospective, clinical trial / P. Rizzo, E. Raffone, V. Benedetto // Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci. - 2010. - 14. - Р. 55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rizzo, P. Effect of the treatment with myo-inositol plus folic acid plus melatonin in comparison with a treatment with myo-inositol plus folic acid on oocyte quality and pregnancy outcome in IVF cycles. A prospective, clinical trial / P. Rizzo, E. Raffone, V. Benedetto // Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci. - 2010. - 14. - Р. 55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zlotos, D. P. MT1 and MT2 Melatonin Receptors: Ligands, Models, Oligomers, and Therapeutic Potential / D. P. Zlotos, R. Jockers, E. Cecon // J. Med. Chem. - 2014. - V. 57, № 8. - Р. 3161-3185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zlotos, D. P. MT1 and MT2 Melatonin Receptors: Ligands, Models, Oligomers, and Therapeutic Potential / D. P. Zlotos, R. Jockers, E. Cecon // J. Med. Chem. - 2014. - V. 57, № 8. - Р. 3161-3185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas, L. Melatonin receptors in human fetal brain: 2-[(125)I] iodomelatonin binding and MT1 gene expression / L. Thomas, C. C. Purvis, J. E. Drew // J. Pineal. Res. - 2002. - V. 33, № 4. - Р. 218-224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas, L. Melatonin receptors in human fetal brain: 2-[(125)I] iodomelatonin binding and MT1 gene expression / L. Thomas, C. C. Purvis, J. E. Drew // J. Pineal. Res. - 2002. - V. 33, № 4. - Р. 218-224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сarrillo-Vico, A. A review of the multiple actions of melatonin on the immune system / A. Сarrillo-Vico, J. M. Guerrero, P. J. Lardone // Endocrine. - 2005. - V. 27, № 2. - Р. 189-200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сarrillo-Vico, A. A review of the multiple actions of melatonin on the immune system / A. Сarrillo-Vico, J. M. Guerrero, P. J. Lardone // Endocrine. - 2005. - V. 27, № 2. - Р. 189-200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mauriz, J. L. A review of the molecular aspects of melatonin’s anti-inflammatory actions: resent insights and new perspectives / J. L. Mauriz, P. S. Collado, C. Veneroso // J. Pineal. Res. - 2013. - V. 54, № 1. - Р. 1-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mauriz, J. L. A review of the molecular aspects of melatonin’s anti-inflammatory actions: resent insights and new perspectives / J. L. Mauriz, P. S. Collado, C. Veneroso // J. Pineal. Res. - 2013. - V. 54, № 1. - Р. 1-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irmak, M. K. Melatonin seems to be a mediator that transfers the environmental stimuli to oocytes for inheritance of adaptive changes through epigenetic inheritance system / M. K. Irmak, T. Topal, S. Oter // Medical Hypotheses. - 2005. - № 2. - Р. 1138-1143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irmak, M. K. Melatonin seems to be a mediator that transfers the environmental stimuli to oocytes for inheritance of adaptive changes through epigenetic inheritance system / M. K. Irmak, T. Topal, S. Oter // Medical Hypotheses. - 2005. - № 2. - Р. 1138-1143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евсюкова, И. И. Особенности циклической организации сна и продукции мелатонина у здоровых доношенных новорожденных детей с задержкой внутриутробного развития. / И.И. Евсюкова, О. В. Ковальчук-Ковалевская, Н. А. Маслянюк // Физиол. человека. - 2013. - № 39 (6). - С. 63-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Евсюкова, И. И. Особенности циклической организации сна и продукции мелатонина у здоровых доношенных новорожденных детей с задержкой внутриутробного развития. / И.И. Евсюкова, О. В. Ковальчук-Ковалевская, Н. А. Маслянюк // Физиол. человека. - 2013. - № 39 (6). - С. 63-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gitto, E. Protective Role of Melatonin in Neonatal Diseases. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity / E. Gitto, L. Marseglia, S. Manti // Article ID 980374. - 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gitto, E. Protective Role of Melatonin in Neonatal Diseases. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity / E. Gitto, L. Marseglia, S. Manti // Article ID 980374. - 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendez, N. Timed Maternal Melatonin Treatment Reverses Circadian Disruption of the Fetal Adrenal Clock Imposed by Exposure to Constant Light / N. Mendez, L. Abarzua-Catalan, N. Vilches // PLoS One. - 2012. - V. 7, № 8. - e42713.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendez, N. Timed Maternal Melatonin Treatment Reverses Circadian Disruption of the Fetal Adrenal Clock Imposed by Exposure to Constant Light / N. Mendez, L. Abarzua-Catalan, N. Vilches // PLoS One. - 2012. - V. 7, № 8. - e42713.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okatani Y., Maternal-fetal transfer of melatonin in pregnant women near term / Y. Okatani, K. Okamoto, K. Hayashi // J. Pineal. Res.-2008. - № 25. - Р. 129-134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okatani Y., Maternal-fetal transfer of melatonin in pregnant women near term / Y. Okatani, K. Okamoto, K. Hayashi // J. Pineal. Res.-2008. - № 25. - Р. 129-134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yawno, T. Mechanisms of melatonin induced protection in the brain of late gestation fetal sheep in response to hypoxia / T. Yawno, M. Castillo-Melendez, G. Jenkin // Dev. Neurosci. - 2012. -№ 34. - Р. 543-551.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yawno, T. Mechanisms of melatonin induced protection in the brain of late gestation fetal sheep in response to hypoxia / T. Yawno, M. Castillo-Melendez, G. Jenkin // Dev. Neurosci. - 2012. -№ 34. - Р. 543-551.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арушанян, Э. Б. Сравнительная оценка антистрессорной активности эпифизарного гормона мелатонина и диазепама / Э. Б. Арушанян, Э. Б. Бейер, А. С. Булгакова // Экспер. клин. фармакол. - 2007. - Т. 70, № 6. - С. 9-12. References</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Арушанян, Э. Б. Сравнительная оценка антистрессорной активности эпифизарного гормона мелатонина и диазепама / Э. Б. Арушанян, Э. Б. Бейер, А. С. Булгакова // Экспер. клин. фармакол. - 2007. - Т. 70, № 6. - С. 9-12. References</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
