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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Медицинские науки. Medical Sciences»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-59-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfumed-282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДЕФИЦИТ ЙОДА И РИСК РАЗВИТИЯ ДЕПРЕССИВНОГО РАССТРОЙСТВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IODINE DEFICIENCY AND THE RISK OF DEPRESSIVE DISORDER DEVELOPMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НАСЫРОВА Регина Фаритовна – д. мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель Института персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии,</p><p>192019  г. СанктПетербург, ул. Бехтерева, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>NASYROVA Regina F. – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Head of the Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, </p><p>1, Bekhterev str., St. Petersburg, 192019.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">regina_nmrcpn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-837X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnayder</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ШНАЙДЕР Наталья Алексеевна – д. мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, заместитель руководителя Института персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии,</p><p>192019 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SHNAYDER Natalia А. – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher, Vice-Head of the Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, </p><p>1, Bekhterev str., St. Petersburg, 192019.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naschnaider@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3677-2144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костерин</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosterin</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОСТЕРИН Дмитрий Николаевич – к. мед. н., научный сотрудник отделения лечения психических расстройств у лиц молодого возраста,</p><p>192019 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 1. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KOSTERIN Dmitry N. – MD. PhD – department of treatment of adolescents with mental disorders, </p><p>1, Bekhterev str., St. Petersburg, 192019.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrykosterin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насырова Р.Ф., Шнайдер Н.А., Костерин Д.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насырова Р.Ф., Шнайдер Н.А., Костерин Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasyrova R.F., Shnayder N.A., Kosterin D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/282">https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/282</self-uri><abstract><p>Депрессивные расстройства представляют собой актуальную проблему современной психиатрии и смежных дисциплин и являются растущей проблемой общественного здравоохранения. Генетические и негенетические (демографические, экологические и диетические) факторы ассоциированы с развитием депрессивных расстройств в различных возрастных группах населения. Все больший интерес исследователей и клиницистов вызывает взаимосвязь между питательными веществами (нутриентами) и тяжестью депрессивных расстройств. К таким нутриентам относится йод, являющийся важным микроэлементом развития и функционирования центральной нервной системы. Дефицит йода клинически часто сопровождается снижением настроения, ощущением усталости, чувством подавленности или беспокойства, нервозностью и дрожью, снижением ощущения удовлетворенности жизнью, снижением аппетита, эмоциональной лабильностью, трудностями с концентрацией внимания, когнитивными расстройствами. В связи с этим нутритивная поддержка рассматривается как один из компонентов болезнь-модифицирующей терапии депрессивных у детей и взрослых. В нарративном обзоре представлены обновленные знания о взаимосвязи концентраций йода в сыворотке крови и моче с развитием и тяжестью депрессивного расстройства у детей и взрослых, основанные на анализе и обобщении результатов отечественных и международных клинических и лабораторных исследований. Показано, что низкое поступление йода в организм человека с пищей, биологическими добавками, пероральными и трансдермальными лекарственными средствами и возраст-зависимое увеличение экскреции йода с мочой являются чувствительными предикторами высокого риска развития депрессивных расстройств. Мониторинг и коррекция йод-дефицитных состояний у пациентов с тяжелыми и реккурентными депрессивными расстройствами представляет собой актуальную проблему в реальной психиатрической практике. Можно рекомендовать исследование сывороточного уровня йода и исследование уровня экскреции йода с мочой для пациентов для диагностики йод-ассоциированных депрессивных расстройств и своевременного решения вопроса о персонализированном назначении болезнь-модифицирующей терапии дефицита этого нутриента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Depressive disorders are an urgent problem of modern psychiatry and related disciplines and are a growing public health issue. Genetic and non-genetic (demographic, environmental and dietary) factors are associated with the development of depressive disorders in various age groups of the population. The relationship between nutrients and the severity of depressive disorders is of increasing interest to researchers and clinicians. Such nutrients include iodine, which is an important trace element in the development and functioning of the central nervous system. Iodine deficiency is clinically often accompanied by a decrease in mood, a feeling of fatigue, a feeling of depression or anxiety, nervousness and trembling, a decrease in life satisfaction, decreased appetite, emotional lability, difficulty concentrating, cognitive disorders. In this regard, nutritional support is considered as one of the components of disease-modifying therapy for depressive in children and adults. The narrative review presents updated knowledge about the relationship of iodine concentrations in blood serum and urine with the development and severity of depressive disorder in children and adults, based on the analysis and generalization of the results of domestic and international clinical and laboratory studies. It has been shown that low intake of iodine into the human body with food, dietary supplements, oral and transdermal drugs and an age-dependent increase in urinary iodine excretion are sensitive predictors of a high risk of developing depressive disorders. Monitoring and correction of iodine deficiency conditions in patients with severe and recurrent depressive disorders is an urgent problem in real psychiatric practice. It is possible to recommend a study of serum iodine levels and a study of the level of iodine excretion in urine for patients to diagnose iodine-associated depressive disorders and timely resolve the issue of personalized appointment of disease-modifying therapy for deficiency of this nutrient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нутриент</kwd><kwd>дефицит йода</kwd><kwd>загрязнение йодом</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>депрессивное расстройство</kwd><kwd>болезнь-модифицирующая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutrient</kwd><kwd>iodine deficiency</kwd><kwd>iodine contamination</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>depressive disorder</kwd><kwd>disease-modifying therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сукиасян С.Г., Маргарян С.П., Манасян Н.Г., Бабаханян А.А., Погосян А.Н., Киракосян А.Л. 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