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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Медицинские науки. Medical Sciences»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-17-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfumed-277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭОЗИНОФИЛЬНЫЙ СИАЛОДОХИТ: ОПИСАНИЕ ДВУХ СЛУЧАЕВ И ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EOSINOPHILIC SIALODOCHITIS: DESCRIPTION OF TWO CASES AND LITERATURE REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ВАСИЛЬЕВ В.И. – д.м.н., профессор, врач-ревматолог,</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: +7-926-246-50-15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>VASILIEV V.I. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, rheumatologist,</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>Phone: +7-926-246-50-15.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaiduk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГАЙДУК И.В. – к.м.н., доцент кафедры слизистой полости рта,</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: +7-916-118-74-76.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>GAIDUK I.V. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Oral Mucosa,</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>Phone: +7-916-118-74-76.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальшина</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Palshina</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПАЛЬШИНА С.Г. – к.м.н., врач-ревматолог,</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: +7-919-776-59-61.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PALSHINA S.G. – Ph.D., rheumatologist,</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>Phone: +7-919-776-59-61.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шорникова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shornikova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ШОРНИКОВА Н.С. – к.м.н., врач-ревматолог, глав. врач,</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: +7-910-446-56-69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SHORNIKOVA N.S. – Ph.D., rheumatologist, head,</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>Phone: +7-910- 446-56-69.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Ревмоцентр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "Revmotsentr"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГСМУ им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medical University named after A.I.Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Ревмоцентр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Revmotsentr LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев В.И., Гайдук И.В., Пальшина С.Г., Шорникова Н.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев В.И., Гайдук И.В., Пальшина С.Г., Шорникова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasiliev V.I., Gaiduk I.V., Palshina S.G., Shornikova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/277">https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/277</self-uri><abstract><p>Эозинофильный сиалодохит (или эозинофильный сиалоаденит, синонимы фибринозный сиалоаденит, болезнь Куссмауля) является редким заболеванием и клинически проявляется рецидивирующим припуханием околоушных и/или поднижнечелюстных слюнных желёз, нередко сопровождаемым болевым синдромом или зудом над пораженными желёзами и выделением из протоков желёз слизистых пробок вследствие обструкции выводных протоков. В патогенезе заболевания лежит местная и системная атопическая реакция, связанная с активацией эозинофилов, их инфильтрацией в первую очередь протоков больших слюнных желёз, которая приводит к сиалодохиту, сопровождаемую эозинофилией, повышенным синтезом IgE и часто связанную с сопутствующими аллергическими заболеваниями: бронхиальной астмой, вазомоторным ринитом. В отечественной литературе мы не встретили описаний этого редкого заболевания. В этой статье нами представлены два случая эозинофильного сиалодохита. Также останавливаемся на клинико-лабораторных проявлениях, патогенезе, дифференциальной диагностике заболеваний со сходными проявлениями, анализируя литературу и подходы к терапии этого аллергического состояния. На примере одной из пациенток с длительным и тяжелым течением эозинофильного сиалодохита в сочетании с плохо контролируемой бронхиальной астмой, неэффективностью стандартных методов лечения выявили, что назначение биологического препарата из группы антагонистов IL-5 – бенрализумаба – способствовало достижению значительного улучшения течения обоих заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Eosinophilic sialodochitis (or eosinophilic sialoadenitis, synonyms sialodochitis fibrinosa, Kussmaul’s disease) is a rare disease and is clinically manifested by recurrent swelling of the parotid and/or submandibular salivary glands, often accompanied by pain or itching over the affected glands, and the secretion of mucous plugs from the gland ducts due to obstruction of the excretory ducts. The pathogenesis of the disease is based on a local and systemic atopic reaction associated with activation of eosinophils, their primarily infiltration of the large salivary gland ducts, which leads to sialodochitis, accompanied by eosinophilia, increased synthesis of IgE and often related with concomitant allergic diseases, such as bronchial asthma, vasomotor rhinitis. We have not found any descriptions of this rare disorder in the Russian literature. In this article, we present two cases of eosinophilic sialodochitis, also focusштп on clinical and laboratory manifestations, pathogenesis, and differential diagnosis of diseases with similar manifestations, analyzing the literature and approaches to the treatment of this allergic condition. On the example of one patient with a long and severe course of eosinophilic sialodochitis in combination with a poorly controlled bronchial asthma with inefficacy of the standard treatment, prescription of a biological agent from the group of IL-5 inhibitors – benralizumab, we succeeded in achievement of a significant improvement in the both diseases courses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эозинофильный сиалодохит</kwd><kwd>эозинофильный сиалоаденит</kwd><kwd>фибринозный сиалоаденит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Куссмауля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eosinophilic sialodochitis</kwd><kwd>eosinophilic sialadenitis</kwd><kwd>sialodochitis fibrinosa</kwd><kwd>Kussmaul’s disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee L.I., Pawar R.R., Whitley S., Makdissi J. 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