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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Медицинские науки. Medical Sciences»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/SVFU.2023.50.14.006</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfumed-240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ И ОПРОСНИКОВЫХ МЕТОДОВ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ДИСКОГЕНННОГО БОЛЕВОГО СИНДРОМА У ВЗРОСЛЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPLICATION OF PARAMETRIC AND QUESTIONNAIRE METHODS FOR THE STUDY OF DISCOGENIC PAIN SYNDROME IN ADULTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трефилова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trefilova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трефилова Вера Васильевна – невролог неврологического отделения № 16 «Санкт-Петербургского госпиталя ветеранов»; аспирант института персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии НМИЦПН им В.М. Бехтерева.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 193079, ул. Народная, 21 к2; Санкт-Петербург, 192029, ул. Бехтерева, 3, тел.+79233088605</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trefilova Vera Vasil’evna – neurologist of the neurological department No. 16, Hospital for War Veterans; postdoc student of the Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology of the V. M. Bekhterev NMRCPN.</p><p>St. Petersburg , 193079, ul. Narodnaya, 21 k2; St. Petersburg, 192029, ul. Bekhtereva, 3 tel. +79233088605</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spbinstb@bekhterev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnayder</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шнайдер Наталья Алексеевна – невролог, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, заместитель руководителя института персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии НМИЦПН им В.М. Бехтерева; ведущий научный сотрудник центра коллективного пользования «Молекулярные и клеточные технологии» Красноярский ГМУ имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 192029, ул. Бехтерева, 3; Красноярск, 660022, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shnayder Natal’ya Alekseevna – neurologist, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Deputy Head of the Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology of the V.M. Bekhterev NMRCPN; Leading Researcher of the Center for Collective Use “Molecular and Cellular Technologies” of the Professor V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky KSMU.</p><p>St. Petersburg, 192029, ul. Bekhtereva, 3; Krasnoyarsk, 660022, ul. Partizana Zheleznyaka, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spbinstb@bekhterev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Санкт-Петербургского госпиталя ветеранов»; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им В.М. Бехтерева» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for War Veterans; V. M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им В.М. Бехтерева» МЗ РФ; ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Professor V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трефилова В.В., Шнайдер Н.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трефилова В.В., Шнайдер Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trefilova V.V., Shnayder N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/240">https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/240</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе дана систематизация шкал и опросников, используемых для диагностики дискогенного хронического болевого синдрома (ХБС) в России и за рубежом. Проведен анализ русскоязычной и зарубежной литературы с глубиной поиска 5 лет (2016 – 2021 гг.) в следующих базах данных: e-Library, PubMed, Oxford Press, Clinical Keys, Springer, Elsevier, Google Scholar. Для диагностики боли в спине и оценки особенностей ее течения в динамике используются как стандартизированные исследования, включающее сбор жалоб, анамнеза, объективный осмотр, оценка неврологического статуса, так и валидные шкалы и опросники. Для своевременной диагностики и наблюдения за развитием ХБС у пациентов с дегенерацией межпозвонковых дисков (ДМД) предложен широкий круг шкал и опросников, которые мы распределили на 4 группы: шкалы для оценки качества жизни пациентов с дискогенным ХБС; шкалы для оценки характеристик боли при дискогенном ХБС; шкалы для оценки исходов заболевания при дискогенном ХБС; шкалы для оценки нетрудоспособности при дискогенном ХБС. В первой части тематического обзора представлен анализ преимуществ и недостатков шкал для оценки качества жизни пациентов с дискогенным ХБС. Группа шкал для оценки качества жизни пациентов с вертеброгенным ХБС является наиболее востребованной в мировой неврологической практике, однако необходима адаптация к применению в отечественной клинической практике таких шкал, как Функциональная шкала боли в спине Стратфорда; Индекс нарушения жизнедеятельности, связанного с болью; Оценка пациентов боли в пояснице и ее последствий PAL-I. Также было отмечено отсутствие российских шкал, используемых для диагностики боли в спине и оценки особенностей ее течения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the research. An analysis and systematization of scales and questionnaires used to diagnose discogenic chronic pain syndrome (DCPS) in Russia and abroad. The analysis of Russian-language and foreign literature was carried out with a search depth of 5 years (2016– 2021) in the following databases: e-Library, PubMed, Oxford Press, Clinical Keys, Springer, Elsevier, and Google Scholar. To diagnose back pain and assess the characteristics of its course in dynamics, a standardized study is used: collection of complaints, anamnesis, objective examination, assessment of neurological status, as well as valid scales and questionnaires. For a timely diagnosis and monitoring of the development of DCPS in patients with intervertebral disk degeneration, a wide range of scales and questionnaires were proposed, which we ranged into 4 groups: scales for assessing the quality of life of patients with DCPS; scales for assessing the characteristics of pain in VCPS; scales for assessing disease outcomes in DCPS; and scales for assessing disability in DCPS. The first part of the thematic review presents an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of scales for assessing the quality of life of patients with DCPS. The group of scales for assessing the quality of life of patients with DCPS is the most popular in the world neurological practice; however, it is necessary to adapt it to the use in domestic clinical practice of such scales as the Stratford Functional Back Pain Scale, the Index of Disability Associated with Pain, and The Patient Assessment for Low Back Pain–Impacts (PAL-I). It was also noted that there are no Russian scales used to diagnose back pain and assess the characteristics of its course.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методы исследования</kwd><kwd>хроническая боль в спине</kwd><kwd>дегенерация межпозвонковых дисков</kwd><kwd>шкала</kwd><kwd>опросник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>research methods</kwd><kwd>chronic back pain</kwd><kwd>intervertebral disc degeneration</kwd><kwd>scale</kwd><kwd>questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левин О.С. Боль в спине в общей клинической практике. М.: Умный доктор; 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levin O.S. Bol’ v spine v obshchej klinicheskoj praktike. 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