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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Медицинские науки. Medical Sciences»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/SVFU.2022.29.4.009</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfumed-200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КЛЕТОЧНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В РЕГЕНЕРАТИВНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PROSPECTS AND LIMITATIONS OF APPLYING  CELL TECHNOLOGIES IN REGENERATIVE MEDICINE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-5084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майбородин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maiborodin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МАЙБОРОДИН Игорь Валентинович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией клеточной биологии и цитологии Института молекулярной патологии и патоморфологии</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MAIBORODIN Igor Valentinovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Cell Biology and Cytology, Institute of Molecular Pathology and Pathomorphology</p><p>630117, Russia, Novosibirsk, ul. Timakova, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@frcftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-9377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевела</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevela</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ШЕВЕЛА Андрей Иванович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделом «Центр новых медицинских технологий»</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. акад. Лаврентьева, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SHEVELA Andrey Ivanovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department “Center for New Medical Technologies”</p><p>630090, Russia, Novosibirsk, Acad. Lavrentieva, 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niboch@niboch.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-3650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рягузов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryaguzov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РЯГУЗОВ Максим Евгеньевич – к.м.н., научн. сотрудник лаборатории управления здоровьем</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. акад. Лаврентьева, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>RYAGUZOV Maxim Evgenievich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, researcher, Laboratory of Health Management</p><p>630090, Russia, Novosibirsk, Acad. Lavrentieva, 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niboch@niboch.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4472-859X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МАСЛОВ Роман Владимирович – к.м.н., научн. сотрудник лаборатории клеточной биологии и цитологии Института молекулярной патологии и патоморфологии</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MASLOV Roman Vladimirovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, researcher, Laboratory of Cell Biology and Cytology, Institute of Molecular Pathology and Pathomorphology</p><p>630117, Russia, Novosibirsk, ul. Timakova, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@frcftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-2465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушникова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushnikova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЛУШНИКОВА Елена Леонидовна – д.б.н., профессор, директор Института молекулярной патологии и патоморфологии</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>LUSHNIKOVA Elena Leonidovna – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Director of the Institute of Molecular Pathology and Pathomorphology</p><p>630117, Russia, Novosibirsk, ul. Timakova, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@frcftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИХБФМ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майбородин И.В., Шевела А.И., Рягузов М.Е., Маслов Р.В., Лушникова Е.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майбородин И.В., Шевела А.И., Рягузов М.Е., Маслов Р.В., Лушникова Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maiborodin I.V., Shevela A.I., Ryaguzov M.E., Maslov R.V., Lushnikova E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/200">https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/200</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ собственных публикаций, посвященных изучению клеточных технологий. Обнаружено, что в некоторых случаях мультипотентные стромальные клетки (МСК) усиливают склероз и сами могут явиться причиной развития соединительной ткани. Является актуальным применение МСК для ускорения развития сосудов грануляционной ткани, так как МСК сами непосредственно участвуют в ангиогенезе, дифференцируясь в клетки сосудистых оболочек. После хирургических операций это может способствовать более быстрому очищению раны от детрита и более раннему началу репарационных процессов. Нами не было обнаружено дифференцирования инъецированных МСК в высокоспециализированные клетки органных структур. Введенные МСК, а также их детрит из тканей фагоцитируются макрофагами, которые мигрируют в регионарные лимфатические узлы, в абсорбции МСК, попавших в кровь, принимают участие паравазальные фагоциты. Также возможно распространение введенных локально в ткани МСК в легкие и далее по всему организму. Отмечена возможность элиминации детрита МСК наружу через альвеолы легких, но не было найдено элиминации МСК через печень, почки и селезенку. В качестве побочных эффектов МСК мы зарегистрировали только прогрессирование восходящей инфекции мочевых путей: в почках экспериментальных животных после инъекции МСК в паховую область, что, скорее всего, обусловлено иммуномодуляторным эффектом клеточной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A survey of personal publications on cellular technology researches for the past 10 years was made. It was found that in some cases, multipotent stem cells (MSCs) stimulate sclerosis and can cause the development of connective tissue. The application of MSCs for acceleration of the development of granulation tissue vessels is indicated, since MSCs are directly involved in angiogenesis by differentiation into vascular wall cells; this can contribute to a faster clearance of detritus from the wound and an earlier onset of repair processes after surgeries. Despite the literature data, no differentiation of the injected MSCs into highly specialized cells of organ structures was observed. Injected MSCs, as well as their detritus, are phagocytized from tissues by macrophages, which migrate to regional lymph nodes; perivascular phagocytes take part in the absorption of MSCs from the bloodstream. MSCs locally administrated into tissues may spread into lungs and then throughout the body. The possibility of MSC detritus elimination through the pulmonary alveoli outside was noted, but contrary to the literature, the MSC elimination through the liver, kidneys and spleen was not found. The only side effect of MSCs that we have recorded is the progression of ascending urinary tract infection in rat kidneys after the injection of MSCs into the inguinal area, which is most likely associated with the immunomodulatory effect of cell therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультипотентные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>элиминация стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>деструкция стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>иммуномодуляторный эффект клеточной терапии</kwd><kwd>осложнения применения стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>флюоресценция</kwd><kwd>световая микроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multipotent stem cells</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>elimination of stem cells</kwd><kwd>destruction of stem cells</kwd><kwd>immunomodulatory effect of cell therapy</kwd><kwd>complications of stem cell use</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>fluorescence</kwd><kwd>light microscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng Y., Huang J., Zhu T., Li R., Wang Z., Ma F., Zhu J. 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