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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Медицинские науки. Medical Sciences»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Medical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/SVFU.2022.29.4.002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfumed-193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ ПРОМОТОРНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ ГЕНА IL-10 (C819T, G1082A) И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ИНТЕРЛЕЙКИНА 10 И ПОКАЗАТЕЛЬ ЛИМФОЦИТАРНОТРОМБОЦИТАРНОЙ АДГЕЗИИ ПРИ ГРИППЕ А(H3N2)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTERLEUKIN-10 GENE PROMOTER POLYMORPHISM (C819T, G1082A) AND ITS INFLUENCE ON INTERLEUKIN 10 CONCENTRATION AND LYMPHOCYTE PLATELET ADHESION IN INFLUENZA A(H3N2)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЕМЕЛЬЯНОВА Альвина Николаевна – д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии</p><p>+7-914-494-80-37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>EMELYANOVA Alvina Nikolaevna – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alvina1963@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЕМЕЛЬЯНОВ Артур Сергоевич – к.м.н., доцент кафедры нормальной физиологии </p><p>+7-964-466-39-62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>EMELYANOV Artur Sergоevich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Normal Physiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artur1926@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупрова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuprova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЧУПРОВА Галина Александровна – ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии </p><p>+7-914-507-46-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>CHUPROVA Galina Alexandrovna – Assistant, Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Garden.89.89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епифанцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epifantseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЕПИФАНЦЕВА Наталья Владимировна – к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии </p><p>+7-914-433-55-38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>EPIFANTSEVA Natalya Vladimirovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">en1608@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витковский</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitkovsky</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ВИТКОВСКИЙ Юрий Антонович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой нормальной физиологии </p><p>+7-914-468-77-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>VITKOVSKY Yury Antonovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Normal Physiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fakyuvitkovsky@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емельянова А.Н., Емельянов А.С., Чупрова Г.А., Епифанцева Н.В., Витковский Ю.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емельянова А.Н., Емельянов А.С., Чупрова Г.А., Епифанцева Н.В., Витковский Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emelyanova A.N., Emelyanov A.S., Chuprova G.A., Epifantseva N.V., Vitkovsky Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/193">https://www.smnsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/193</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфекция гриппа A, как известно, индуцирует сильный провоспалительный цитокиновый ответ как в респираторных, так и в экстрареспираторных тканях. Интерлейкин-10 – мощный противовоспалительный фактором межклеточных взаимодействий, в том числе и основных участников адаптивного клеточного и гуморального иммунитета – лимфоцитов и тромбоцитов (лимфоцитарно-тромбоцитарная адгезия). Интерлейкин-10 даже в минимальных концентрациях способствует эффективной регуляции клеточного гомеостаза. При этом генетические дефекты в генах противовоспалительных цитокинов могут способствовать различной продукции кодируемых молекул, что обуславливает индивидуальные особенности течения инфекционного процесса у носителей полиморфных мутаций. В исследование методом сплошной выборки были включены больные гриппом А(H3N2) (89 человек). Контрольную группу составили 96 практически здоровых доноров. Определение SNP генов осуществлялось методом ПЦР с использованием стандартных наборов НПФ «Литех» (Москва). С помощью световой микроскопии определяли показатель лимфоцитарно-тромбоцитарной адгезии (ЛТА) по методу Ю.А. Витковского и др. (1999). Измерение уровня цитокина проводили методом твердофазного ИФА с использованием набора реагентов ООО «Вектор-Бест» (Новосибирск). Установлено, что шанс развития гриппа A(H3N2) возрастает у лицносителей аллели T (2,18 [CI95 %: 1,33-3,58]) (р=0,002) и гетерозиготного варианта С/Т (2,88 [СI95 %: 1,56-5,32]) (р=0,002) гена IL-10 C819T, аллели A (4,23 [CI95 %: 2,50-7,14]) (р=0,002) и гетерозиготного варианта G/A (5,60 [CI95 %: 2,84-11,04]) (р=0,001) гена IL-10 G1082A. Среди больных гриппом А(H3N2) у обладателей гомозигот C/C и G/G определялась минимальная концентрация IL-10, а максимальная – у носителей вариантов T/T и A/A. Наивысшая способность к лимфоцитарно-тромбоцитарному розеткообразованию при гриппе А(H3N2) выявляется у лиц-носителей генотипа C/C и G/G промоторов гена IL-10 (С819Т, G1082A). Содержание IL-10 и показатели функции лимфоцитарно-тромбоцитарной адгезии при гриппе А(H3N2) зависят от носительства генотипов промоторных регионов С819Т и G1082A гена IL-10.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09-infection is known to induce exuberant proinflammatory cytokine response in both respiratory and extra-respiratory tissues. Interleukin 10 is a powerful anti-inflammatory factor in intercellular interactions, including the main participants in adaptive cellular and humoral immunity – lymphocytes and platelets (lymphocyte-platelet adhesion). Interleukin 10 contributes to the effective regulation of cellular homeostasis in minimal concentrations. Genetic defects in the genes of anti-inflammatory cytokines can contribute to different production of encoded molecules, which determines the individual characteristics of the course of the infectious process in carriers of polymorphic mutations. The study was performed in 89 patients with influenza A(H3N2) and 96 healthy residents. Gene polymorphism of IL-10 was detected by PCR method. Amplification of IL-10 gene fragments was performed in a thermal cycler (Model “BIS”-M111, Novosibirsk). The percentage of lymphocyte-platelet aggregates (LTA) determined by light microscopy (method of Yu.A. Vitkovsky (1999)). The cytokine level measured by solid-phase ELISA using a set of reagents of Vector-Best (Novosibirsk). The program Statistica 10.0 was used for data processing. Such methods as Equilibrium Hardy-Weinberg, χ2-test and odds ratio descriptive statistics were used. It was found that the chance of developing influenza A(H3N2) increases in persons carrying the allele T 2,18 [CI95 %: 1,33-3,58]) (р=0,002), heterozygous C/T variant (2,88 [СI95 %: 1,56-5,32]) (р=0,002) of the IL-10 gene promoter (C819T) and allele A (4,23 [CI95 %: 2,50-7,14]) (р=0,002), heterozygous G/A (5,60 [CI95 %: 2,84-11,04]) (р=0,001) of the IL-10 gene promoter (G1082A). Among influenza A(H3N2) patients, the C/C and G/G homozygous carriers had the lowest concentration of IL10, while the highest concentration was found in the carriers of the T/T and A/A variants. Carriers of the C/C and G/G genotype of the IL-10 gene promoter (С819Т, G1082A) have the highest ability for lymphocytic-platelet adhesion in influenza A(H3N2). </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов интерлейкина 10 (C819T</kwd><kwd>G1082A)</kwd><kwd>IL-10</kwd><kwd>лимфоцитарнотромбоцитарная адгезия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism of interleukin 10 (C819T</kwd><kwd>G1082A)</kwd><kwd>IL-10</kwd><kwd>lymphocyte-platelet adhesion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Викулов Г.Х. Новые и возвращающиеся респираторные вирусные инфекции: алгоритмы диагностики и терапии // РМЖ. Медицинское обозрение. – 2018. – № 2 (8(I)). – С. 5-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vikulov GH. 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